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高等教育促进我国社会流动的历史演进及启示

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回顾我国高等教育促进社会流动的历史脉络发现,高等教育的社会流动功能具有正向作用,并且其在不同的历史时期展示出不同的历史特征.通过分析高等教育促进社会流动的固化与张力因素可得出高等教育在社会阶层、教育体系内部、就业市场的门槛等方面存在固化因素,在知识与技能的传递、社会网络的建构、文化资本的积累等方面存在张力因素,由此得出相应的启示:应加强高等教育机会均等化,加速推进高等教育体系去分层化,增强高等教育与劳动市场对接.
The Historical Evolution and Enlightenment of Higher Education in Promoting Social Mobility in China
Looking back at the historical context of higher education in promoting social mobility in China, it is found that the social mobility function of higher education has a positive effect, and it exhibits different historical charac-teristics in different historical periods. By analyzing the factors of solidification and tension that higher education promotes social mobility, it can be concluded that there are solidification factors in higher education in terms of social class, inter-nal education system, and threshold of employment market. There are tension factors in the transmission of knowledge and skills, the construction of social networks, and the accumulation of cultural capital. Therefore, corresponding inspira-tions can be drawn: we should strengthen the equalization of opportunities in higher education, accelerate the de stratifi -cation of the higher education system, and Strengthen the connection between higher education and the labor market.

Higher educationsocial mobilityhistorical evolution

王维红、易然

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海南师范大学 海南 海口 571158

高等教育 社会流动 历史演进

海南省教育科学规划课题

QJY20201005

2023

现代交际
吉林省社会科学院

现代交际

影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1009-5349
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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