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中美两国农业发展差距及政策建议

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研究中美两国农业发展现状,查找其现存差距,剖析原因并提出政策建议,以期促进中国农业现代化进程。研究表明,中美两国农业生产的基本情况和生产方式不同,但具有相同的发展趋势。中美两国农业发展差距主要表现在生产成本、规模化、机械化、科技化、产业化、补贴政策、资源和环境保护、对外依赖度8个方面,因此提出积极发展适度规模经营、增强农业装备实力、提升农业科技水平、推进产业融合、健全新型农业经营体系、持续加大农业政策扶持力度、推动农业绿色可持续发展和提升农产品自给能力的政策建议。
Disparities in China and the United States Agricultural Development and Policy Suggestions
Study the current situation of agricultural development in China and the United States,find out the disparities in China and the United States agricultural development,analyze the reasons and put forward policy suggestions to promote the process of agricultural modernization in China.The research showed that although China and the United States had different agricultural production practices and fundamental conditions,the development trends were similar.The disparities in China and the United States agricultural development were mainly reflected in eight aspects:production cost,scale,mechanization,science and technology,industrialization,subsidy policy,resource and environmental protection,and external dependence.Therefore,the article put forward policy suggestions on actively fostering moderate scale operations,emphasizing the development of agricultural equipment strength,continuously improving agricultural science and technology level,vigorously promoting industrial integration,refining the new agricultural management system,consistently increasing agricultural policy support,promoting green and sustainable development of agriculture,and improving the self-sufficiency of agricultural products.

Chinese agricultureAmerican agriculturedisparities in agricultural development

康威、张颜、吴振东、宋霞

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中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京 100083

长春工业大学经济管理学院,吉林长春 130012

山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安 271018

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中国农业 美国农业 发展差异

国家社会科学基金项目

22BJY209

2024

现代农业
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

现代农业

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-0708
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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