摘要
研究中美两国农业发展现状,查找其现存差距,剖析原因并提出政策建议,以期促进中国农业现代化进程.研究表明,中美两国农业生产的基本情况和生产方式不同,但具有相同的发展趋势.中美两国农业发展差距主要表现在生产成本、规模化、机械化、科技化、产业化、补贴政策、资源和环境保护、对外依赖度8个方面,因此提出积极发展适度规模经营、增强农业装备实力、提升农业科技水平、推进产业融合、健全新型农业经营体系、持续加大农业政策扶持力度、推动农业绿色可持续发展和提升农产品自给能力的政策建议.
Abstract
Study the current situation of agricultural development in China and the United States,find out the disparities in China and the United States agricultural development,analyze the reasons and put forward policy suggestions to promote the process of agricultural modernization in China.The research showed that although China and the United States had different agricultural production practices and fundamental conditions,the development trends were similar.The disparities in China and the United States agricultural development were mainly reflected in eight aspects:production cost,scale,mechanization,science and technology,industrialization,subsidy policy,resource and environmental protection,and external dependence.Therefore,the article put forward policy suggestions on actively fostering moderate scale operations,emphasizing the development of agricultural equipment strength,continuously improving agricultural science and technology level,vigorously promoting industrial integration,refining the new agricultural management system,consistently increasing agricultural policy support,promoting green and sustainable development of agriculture,and improving the self-sufficiency of agricultural products.
维普
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