首页|劳动力流动对共同富裕的影响效应研究——基于2017-2019年CHFS微观家庭数据的分析

劳动力流动对共同富裕的影响效应研究——基于2017-2019年CHFS微观家庭数据的分析

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共同富裕是党和人民的奋斗目标,劳动力流动在缩小收入差距上起着重要作用。本文运用2017-2019 年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)的微观面板数据,首先从共同和富裕 2 个维度测度居民共同富裕水平,基于熵值法赋权的A-F方法构建了共同富裕指数,然后运用固定效应模型实证检验了劳动力流动对居民共同富裕的影响效应,并且进一步讨论了不同类型劳动力流动对共同富裕的影响效应。研究结果表明:(1)劳动力流动水平每增加 1%,共同富裕水平增加 1。05%,表明劳动力流动有利于提高个体的共同富裕水平;(2)劳动力在市际间的流动对共同富裕水平的促进效应最大,其次是劳动力在县域内的流动,而劳动力在省际的流动对共同富裕水平呈负效应,表明劳动力流动的距离不同,对于共同富裕的影响效应也不同。基于研究结论,得出应合理引导劳动力有序流动,促进人口流动均衡发展的政策启示。
Study on the Impact of Labor Mobility on Common Prosperity——Analysis Based on CHFS Micro Household Data from 2017 to 2019
Common prosperity is the goal of our party and people.Labor mobility plays an important role in narrowing the income gap.This paper used the micro panel data of 2017-2019 China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)to measure the level of common prosperity of residents from the two dimensions of common and prosperity,constructed the common prosperity index based on the A-F entropy weight method.Then the fixed effect model was used to empirically test the impact of labor mobility on residents'common prosperity,and further discussed the impact of different types of labor mobility on common prosperity.The results showed that:(1)Every 1%increase in labor mobility level,the level of common prosperity increased by 1.05%,indicating that labor mobility was conducive to improving the level of individual common prosperity.(2)The inter city labor mobility had the largest promoting effect on the level of common prosperity,followed by labor mobility within the county,while the inter provincial labor mobility had a negative effect on the level of common prosperity,indicating that different distances of labor mobility had different effects on common prosperity.Based on the research findings,policy implications were drawn to reasonably guide orderly labor mobility,and facilitate balanced population mobility.

labor mobilitycommon prosperityincome disparityfixed effect

刘魏、冉雨鑫

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重庆银行博士后科研工作站,重庆 400024

重庆工商大学经济学院,重庆 400067

劳动力流动 共同富裕 收入差距 固定效应

重庆市教委人文社会科学研究一般项目重庆市社会科学规划项目国家社会科学基金青年项目重庆市自然科学基金面上项目重庆市教育科学规划课题重点项目

22SKGH2102021YBCS5320CGL050CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1303K22YD208085

2024

现代农业
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

现代农业

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-0708
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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