首页|区域农产品出口高质量发展的测度与评价——以新疆维吾尔自治区为例

区域农产品出口高质量发展的测度与评价——以新疆维吾尔自治区为例

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本研究选取2004-2022年新疆农产品出口相关数据,基于新发展理念构建涵盖创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享5个维度的农产品出口高质量发展评价指标体系,测度了新疆农产品出口高质量发展的情况.研究表明:2004-2022年新疆农产品出口高质量发展水平有所改善;绿色发展指数、协调发展指数、共享发展指数、开放发展指数呈现上升趋势,创新发展指数先上升后下降.其中,创新发展指数下降幅度明显,是制约新疆农产品出口高质量发展的重要因素,绿色发展指数是新疆农产品出口高质量发展的重要贡献因素.此外,研究发现影响新疆农产品出口高质量发展的主要因素还包括出口竞争力和出口优势不足、对外贸易依存度下降和国际市场占有率小、出口市场集中度较高、带动就业能力不足等.基于以上研究,新疆在新发展阶段应建立农业就业补贴政策,加强农业发展储备力量;持续推动农业科技平台创新发展,培育农产品出口发展的新动能和新优势;抓住"一带一路"机遇,实现农产品出口高质量发展.
Measurement and Evaluation of High-Quality Development of Regional Agricultural Products Export——Taking Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as an Example
This study selected data related to agricultural product export in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2022,constructed a high-quality agricultural product export development evaluation index system covering the five dimensions of innovation,coordination,green,open and sharing based on new development concept,and measured the high-quality development of agricultural product export in Xinjiang.The study concluded that the level of high-quality development of Xinjiang agricultural product export improved from 2004 to 2022;the green development index showed an upward trend,the innovation development index rose first and then declined,and the coordination development index,the sharing development index,and the opening development index were in the rising state.Among these,the innovation development index declined significantly,was an important factor restricting the high-quality development of Xinjiang agricultural product export.The green development index was an important factor contributing to the high-quality development of Xinjiang agricultural product export.In addition,the study found that the main factors affecting the high-quality development of Xinjiang agricultural product export also included insufficient export competitiveness and advantages,low dependence on foreign trade and small international market share,high export market concentration,and insufficient ability to drive employment.Based on the above research,Xinjiang should establish an agricultural employment subsidy policy in the new development stage,strengthen the reserve force for agricultural development;continue to promote the innovation and development of agricultural science and technology platforms,cultivate new kinetic energy and new advantages for the development of agricultural products export;and seize the opportunity of the"One Belt,One Road",realize the high-quality development of agricultural products export.

agricultural product exporthigh-quality developmententropy value methodcomprehensive evaluation

彭强、汪晶晶、陈文博

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新疆农业大学经济管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

农产品出口 高质量发展 熵值法 综合评价

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目

2021D01B52

2024

现代农业
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

现代农业

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-0708
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)