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新质生产力与农业高质量发展耦合协调研究

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文章基于2014-2022年我国30个省区市(除西藏自治区、港澳台地区外)的面板数据,构建新质生产力与农业高质量发展评价指标体系,运用熵值法得出新质生产力水平与农业高质量发展水平,计算得出新质生产力与农业高质量发展耦合协调度。进一步运用核密度估计、莫兰指数、泰尔指数分析出新质生产力与农业高质量发展耦合协调水平的时空演化特征和区域差异性,运用障碍度模型对2个子系统进行障碍因子诊断并分析。结果显示,新质生产力水平整体稳中向好,呈东高西低格局;东、中、西部地区的新质生产力与农业高质量发展耦合协调水平呈现由高到低的阶梯分布,空间相关性显著。分析得出,四大区域的耦合协调度的差异主要来源于区域内差异,且该差异呈加深趋势。基于此,提出因地制宜提升新质生产力、发挥发达地区的辐射作用以及加强农业基础研究的建议,为促进我国新质生产力与农业高质量耦合发展提供参考。
Study on the Coupling and Coordination of New Quality Productivity and High-quality Agricultural Development
Based on the panel data of 30 provincial administrative regions(except Xizang Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China from 2014 to 2022,this paper constructed an evaluation index system of new quality productivity and agricultural high-quality development,used entropy method to obtain the level of new quality productivity and high-quality agricultural development,and calculated the coupling coordination degree of new quality productivity and high-quality agricultural development.Kernel density estimation,Moran index and Thiel index were further used to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution and regional differences of the coupling coordination level between new quality productivity and high-quality agricultural development,the obstacle degree model was used to diagnose and analyze the obstacle factors of the two subsystems.The results showed that the level of new quality productivity was stable and improved,with a pattern of high in the east and low in the west;the coupling and coordination level of new quality productivity and high-quality agricultural development in eastern,central and western regions showed a step distribution from high to low and the spatial correlation was significant.The differences of the coupling coordination degree of the four regions mainly came from the intra-regional differences,and the differences showed a deepening trend.Based on those,this paper put forward some suggestions on improving new quality productivity according to local conditions,giving full play to the radiation role of developed areas and strengthening basic agricultural research,so as to provide reference for promoting the coupling development of new quality productivity and agricultural quality in our country.

new quality productivityhigh quality agricultural developmentcoupling harmonizationspatial correlationregional differences

宋德军、丁鑫

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哈尔滨商业大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150028

新质生产力 农业高质量发展 耦合协调度 空间相关性 区域差异

黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目习近平总书记重要讲话重要指示精神研究专项

23XTZ034

2024

现代农业
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

现代农业

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-0708
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)