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数字经济对农业高质量发展的影响效应及作用机制分析

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文章基于2011-2020年全国30个省区市(除西藏自治区、港澳台地区外)的面板数据,利用双向固定效应模型和中介效应模型实证检验数字经济对农业高质量发展的影响效应和作用机制。结果表明,数字经济能够有效推动我国农业高质量发展,并且该促进效应在东部地区更为明显。同时中介效应检验结果表明,数字经济可以通过促进农地流转、提高农业固定资产投资占比来提升农业高质量发展水平。为此,应加大数字技术的研发投入、加快数字乡村的建设进程、完善土地流转的程序规范性并建立良好的信贷平台以实现农业高质量发展。
Analysis of the Impact and Mechanism of Digital Economy on the High-quality Development of Agriculture
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions and cities(except Xizang Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper empirically examined the impact effect and mechanism of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development by using the two-way fixed effect model and the mediation effect model.The results showed that the digital economy could effectively promote the high-quality development of agriculture in China,and the promotion effect was more obvious in the eastern region.At the same time,the results of the intermediary effect test showed that the digital economy could improve the level of high-quality agricultural development by promoting the transfer of farmland and increasing the proportion of agricultural fixed asset investment.To this end,it is necessary to increase investment in the research and development of digital technology,accelerate the construction process of digital villages,improve the standardization of land transfer procedures,and establish a good credit platform to promote high-quality agricultural development.

digital economyhigh-quality development of agriculturetwo-way fixed effectmediation effect

梅泽峰

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福建农林大学公共管理与法学院,福建 福州 350002

数字经济 农业高质量发展 双向固定效应 中介效应

2024

现代农业
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

现代农业

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-0708
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)