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农村致富带头人胜任力素质多维结构概念与量表开发

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构建规范科学的农村致富带头人胜任力素质多维构念与量表有助于了解乡村振兴背景下农村致富带头人素质的真实水平,可为政府培育农村致富带头人提供参考,对农村致富带头人素质的提高具有重要意义。文章提炼农村致富带头人胜任力素质维度,对农村致富带头人胜任力素质进行测量,并利用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,实证检验所开发量表的科学性和可操作性。结果表明:农村致富带头人胜任力素质具有智慧农业生产、生态农业知识、农村电商运营、资源整合、数据分析、协助能力、获取社会资本能力等16个特征,这16个特征可进一步归类为农业专业知识、农业技能、带动引领能力三大维度。三大维度既相互联系又各有特征,形成一个有机整体。在此基础上构建的农村致富带头人胜任力素质量表具有良好的效度,不仅可以有效地反映农村致富带头人胜任力素质水平,还可以清晰地呈现农村致富带头人胜任力素质独特性。
Multi-Dimensional Concept and Scale Development of Competency Quality of Rural Wealthy Leaders
Constructing a standardized and scientific multidimensional concept and scale for the competency quality of rural wealthy leaders is benefit to understand the true level of their quality in the context of rural revitalization,provide some references for the government to cultivate rural wealthy leaders,which is important significance for improving the quality of rural wealthy leaders.This study refined the competency dimensions of rural wealthy leaders,measured the competence quality of rural wealth leaders,and empirically test the scientific validity and operability of the developed scale using exploratory factor analysis and validation factor analysis.The results indicated that the competency qualities of rural wealthy leaders include 16 characteristics,such as smart agricultural production,ecological agricultural knowledge,rural e-commerce operation,resource integration,data analysis,assistance ability,and ability to acquire social capital.These 16 characteristics could be further classified into three dimensions,including agricultural professional knowledge,agricultural skills and leadership ability.The three dimensions were both interconnected and distinctive,formed an organic whole.The competency quality scale for rural wealthy leaders constructed on this basis has good validity,which could not only effectively reflects the competency quality level of rural wealthy leaders,but also clearly presents the uniqueness of their competency quality.

rural wealthy leaderscompetency qualitystructural conceptscale development

李理、曹文献、李莉萍

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湘南学院经济与管理学院,湖南郴州 423000

农村致富带头人 胜任力素质 结构概念 量表开发

2024

现代农业
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

现代农业

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-0708
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)