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咸阳市土地利用及生态系统服务价值时空变化

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为掌握咸阳市土地利用变化特征及生态系统服务价值变化规律,采用土地利用转移矩阵分析咸阳市土地利用变化,并对其生态系统服务价值进行评估分析,结果显示:(1)土地利用占比由大到小依次为:耕地>水域>林地>建设用地>未利用地;(2)人类活动对土地利用的影响程度在逐渐加深,林地和建设用地的利用程度均呈上升趋势;(3)咸阳市的土地利用变化主要是耕地向建设用地转移以及耕地与林地的互相转移;(4)2003-2021年咸阳市生态系统服务价值增加3.230 1亿元,整体呈先增长后减少的趋势;(5)除供给服务价值呈持续减少趋势外,调节服务价值、支持服务价值和文化服务价值均呈先增加后减少趋势.研究结果可为优化土地利用结构和布局,协调土地管理与生态环境关系提供依据.
Spatiotemporal Patterns of Land Use Change and Ecosystem Service Value in Xianyang City
To grasp the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of land use change and ecosys-tem service value in Xianyang City,and to reveal the changes in ecosystem service value,land use transfer matrix was used to analyze the land use change and evaluation of ecosystem service value was used to evaluate the ecosystem service value.The results show that:①The proportion of land use in de-scending order is cultivated land>water area>forest land>construction land>unused land;②The impact of human activities on land use is gradually deepening,and the utilization of forestland and construc-tion land is on the rise;③The land use change in Xianyang City mainly involves the transfer of arable land to construction land and the mutual transfer of arable land and forestland;④From 2003 to 2021,the value of ecosystem services in Xianyang City will increase by 323.1 million yuan,showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing;⑤In addition to the continuous decreasing trend of supply ser-vice value,the value of regulating service,supporting service,and cultural service all show a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The results can provide a basis for optimizing land use structure and layout,coordinating the relationship between land migration and ecological environment.

land use changegrain production capacityH-P filtering methodC-D production functionregression model

许晓婷、郭晓彤、郭玲霞、白萌

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咸阳师范学院地理与环境学院,陕西咸阳 712000

土地利用变化 时空格局 生态系统服务价值 咸阳市

陕西省(高等学校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目陕西省高等教育改革研究项目咸阳师范学院教学改革项目咸阳师范学院教学改革项目

20JZ09823BY1462023YB172023YB18

2024

咸阳师范学院学报
咸阳师范学院

咸阳师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.137
ISSN:1672-2914
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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