The Study on the Phonological Features of the Nanzheng Dialects in Southern Shaanxi
Nanzheng occupies the southwest of the Hanzhong Basin,the phonological characteris-tics of the Nanzheng dialects are particularly complex.In the Nanzheng dialects,there is a special pho-nological phenomenon where the initials Ni and Lai merge before hongyin,but split before xiyin.In ad-dition,certain pronunciations within the Fei and Xiao groups can occasionally be interchanged.Also,the Zhi group merges with the Jing group.As for the final syllables,notable variations occur in the pro-nunciation of the Guo rhyming group and the Shen,Zhen,Zeng,Geng and Tong rhyming groups in the Nanzheng dialects.In terms of tones,an interesting pattern emerges in the Nanzheng dialects.Specifi-cally,in the following 14 towns,all the entering tones are pronounced as yangping:Fa Town,Hong-miao,Lianshui,Beiba,Huangguan,Xiaonanhai,Dahekan,Lianghe,Fucheng,Liping,Hujiaying,Mujia-ba,Qingshu and Xiangshui.However,in the following 7 cities,Gaotai,Hanshan,Shengshui,Xieshui,Xinji,Yangchun and Liangshan,the voiced sonorant entry tone is read as the first and second tones,while the voiced obstruent entry tone is read as the third and fourth tones.
Nanzheng dialectsthe features of initialsthe features of finalsthe belongings of en-tering tones