咸阳师范学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :38-43.

安康湘语"咖"[kA0]的语义及用法考察

A Study on the Semantic Meaning and Usage of"kA0(咖)"in the Xiang Dialect of Ankang

刘艳
咸阳师范学院学报2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :38-43.

安康湘语"咖"[kA0]的语义及用法考察

A Study on the Semantic Meaning and Usage of"kA0(咖)"in the Xiang Dialect of Ankang

刘艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西师范大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710019
  • 折叠

摘要

在陕南安康湘语中,"咖"的使用频率非常高,既可以作动结式第二成分,有着较为实在的词汇意义,也可以作动态助词,表示动作的完成,意义完全虚化.与迁出地湘语"咖"相比,安康湘语"咖"的使用受限较多,且只能与"哩"组合使用,这说明移民方言不仅受周边方言的影响,其内部之间也会相互影响.

Abstract

"kA0(咖)"is used very frequently in the Xiang dialect of Ankang in southern Shaanxi Province.On the one hand,it is used as a verb complement which has a more practical lexical meaning.On the other hand,it only represents the completion of the action as an auxiliary.The use of"kA0(咖)"is more restricted than that of the site of relocation.It shows that immigrant dialects are not only influ-enced by the surrounding dialects,but also influence each other internally.

关键词

安康湘语/"咖"/语义特征/句法分布

Key words

the Xiang dialect of Ankang/"kA0(咖)"/semantics/syntactic distribution

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出版年

2024
咸阳师范学院学报
咸阳师范学院

咸阳师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.137
ISSN:1672-2914
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