首页|简牍为载体的编辑与出版——以秦汉时期为例

简牍为载体的编辑与出版——以秦汉时期为例

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秦汉时期的编辑活动主要是对文献的收集与整理,存在于"述""论"和辨伪、编校活动中."述""论"是当时著书的主要方式,都以对相关文献的收集与整理为前提.汉时伪书盛行,作者需在"述""论"过程中对所用文献进行辨伪.汉时兴起了专门的辨伪之学,也需要对辨伪的对象和佐证进行收集与整理.两汉政府定期组织对图书的编校,也以大量占有和整理书籍为前提.秦汉时期出版物的主要载体是简牍,其制作因地、因材制宜,故所见各种性质的书籍形制多样且多有不合标准者.书籍撰写和复制也需依载体形制合理安排版面,选择书写格式,充分利用空间的同时保证阅读清晰.出版物的大范围传播需要政府主导,民间传播主要依靠经学和经济力量,范围较小.
Editing and Publishing as a Carrier——Take the Qin and Han dynasties as an example
The editing activities in the Qin and Han dynasties were mainly the collection and colla-tion of documents,which existed in the activities of"narration","discussion",discrimination and edit-ing."Narration"and"discussion"were the main ways of writing at that time,and they were all based on the premise of collecting and collating relevant literature.In the Han Dynasty,counterfeit books were prevalent,and the authors needed to discriminate the documents used in the process of"narra-tion"and"discussion."At the same time,a special study of the identification of falsehoods has arisen,and it is also necessary to collect and sort out the objects and supporting evidence of falsehoods.The government of the Han Dynasty also regularly organized the editing and editing of books,which was al-so premised on the large amount of possession and arrangement of books.The main carrier of publica-tions during this period was the bamboo slips,which were produced according to local conditions and materials,so the books of various natures seen were of various forms and many were substandard.Book writing and copying also need to arrange the layout reasonably according to the shape of the carri-er,use the writing format,make full use of the space and ensure clear reading.The large-scale dissemi-nation of publications needs to be led by the government.Folk dissemination mainly depends on eco-nomics and economic forces,and the scope was relatively small.

Qin and Han dynastieseditorpublishingbamboo and wooden slips

张茜、苑苑

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上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200234

中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京 100101

秦汉 编辑 出版 简牍

2024

咸阳师范学院学报
咸阳师范学院

咸阳师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.137
ISSN:1672-2914
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)