In the fifth and eighth chapters of Die heilige Familie,Marx analyzes and criticizes Les Mystères de Paris by the French writer Eugène Sue and the review of the novel by the young Hegelian Szeliga Vishnu,which is the first attempt of the young Marx to carry out literary criticism by applying his initially formed concept of materialist history,and it is the"birthplace"of Marx's literary criticism.With his critique of Les Mystères de Paris and the young Hegelians,Marx exposed the petty-bourgeois view of literary creation,transcended the idealist view of literary criticism,and created the realist view of literary criticism,which involved the ideas that literary works should stand for materialism and high-light the role of the masses as well as the social function of literature,and unify artistry and politics,etc.This played a role in the maturation of Marx's view of literary criticism.The mature development of the concept of literary criticism has played a historical role in carrying forward the past.
关键词
文学批评/《巴黎的秘密》/青年黑格尔派/马克思/《神圣家族》
Key words
literary criticism/Les Mystères de Paris/young Hegelians/Marx/Die heilige Familie