基于虚拟现实技术治疗抑郁障碍的专家共识
Expert Consensus on the Use of Virtual Reality Technology for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders
李春波 1张彩迪 2杨璧西 2杨宇晴 2廖晨曦 2师彬彬 2罗金晶 2朱智佩 2吴佳佳 3华续赟 3郑谋雄 3单春雷 4徐建光3
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030;上海交通大学心理学院,上海 200030;上海市重性精神病重点实验室,上海 200030
- 2. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030
- 3. 中医智能康复教育部工程研究中心,上海 201203;上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院;康复医学中心,上海 200437
- 4. 康复医学中心,上海 200437
- 折叠
摘要
虚拟现实技术(virtual reality,VR)具有沉浸性和交互性的特点,兼有场景安全、可控、可重复的特点,其在抑郁障碍心理治疗领域应用前景广阔.为规范VR心理干预在抑郁障碍患者中的临床应用,本专家共识采用改良德尔菲法,联合19位精神医学及相关专业领域的专家,系统检索并回顾了临床证据而形成.共识明确了VR治疗抑郁障碍的开发原则、内容要求和应用范围,基于以往临床证据提供了临床应用的推荐意见,并探讨了不良反应和治疗流程.本共识旨在优化VR心理干预在抑郁障碍患者中的临床应用,同时促进其规范化发展,以期改善当前精神障碍心理治疗资源匮乏的现状.
Abstract
Virtual Reality(VR)technology,characterized by its immersive and interactive nature,as well as the safety,controllability,and repeatability of its scenarios,holds broad prospects in the field of psychotherapy for depressive disorders.To standardize the clinical application of VR psychological interventions in people with depression,this expert consensus employed a modified Delphi method,integrated the opinions of 19 experts from psychiatry and related specialties,and systematically reviewed clinical evidence.The consensus clarified the development principles,content requirements,and application scope of VR psychological intervention for depressive disorders.It provided recommendations for clinical application based on related clinical evidence and discussed adverse reactions and treatment processes.The aim of this consensus is to optimize the clinical application of VR psychological intervention in people with depression,promote its standardized development,and thereby improving the current situation of scarce psychological treatment resources for mental disorders.
关键词
虚拟现实技术/抑郁障碍/心理治疗/专家共识Key words
virtual reality technology/depression/psychotherapy/expert consensus引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据