中国青少年多维完美主义问卷的编制及信度、效度检验
Development and Validation of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale for Chinese Adolescents
李颖 1范为桥1
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学心理学院,上海 200234
- 折叠
摘要
目的:编制中国青少年多维完美主义问卷并检验其信度和效度.方法:对22名中国青少年进行半结构化访谈,参考现有的多个完美主义量表,编制中国青少年多维完美主义初始问卷.采用初始问卷对1 330名青少年进行测量,进行项目分析和因素分析,形成正式问卷.随后,使用正式问卷对870名青少年进行施测,并对问卷数据进行验证性因素分析和信度、效度检验.结果:中国青少年多维完美主义问卷共23个条目,包括持之以恒、计划与条理、好胜心、理想化、求全责备和追求卓越六个维度,问卷六因子模型拟合指数良好,χ2/df=3.100,SRMR=0.059,RMSEA=0.050,CFI=0.942,TLI=0.923;总问卷及各维度内部一致性Cronbach's α系数为0.705～0.858;总问卷及各维度与多维完美主义问卷、抑郁、焦虑、压力效标变量相关显著(p<0.001),效标效度良好.结论:中国青少年多维完美主义问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可用于中国青少年完美主义的评估.
Abstract
Objective:To develop and validate the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale for Chinese Adolescents(MPSCA).Methods:Firstly,the initial questionnaire was formed based on semi-structured interviews with 22 Chinese adolescents and references to existing perfectionism scales.Secondly,the preliminary questionnaire was administered to 1 330 adolescents to perform item analysis and factor analysis to form a formal questionnaire.Thirdly,the formal questionnaire was administered to 870 adolescents,and the data of the questionnaire were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis,as well as reliability and validity tests.Results:The MPSCA consists of 23 items across 6 dimensions:persistence,orderliness,competitiveness,idealization,intolerance,and striving for excellence.The six-factor model demonstrated good construct validity(χ2/df=3.100,SRMR=0.059,RMSEA=0.050,CFI=0.942,TLI=0.923).The internal consistency reliabilities of MPSCA ranged from 0.705 to 0.858.Additionally,significant correlations were found between MPSCA and criterion variables such as multidimensional perfectionism,depression,anxiety and stress were significant(p<0.001).Conclusion:The MPSCA demonstrates good reliability and validity,which is an effective tool for assessing perfectionism in Chinese adolescents.
关键词
完美主义/青少年/问卷编制/信度/效度Key words
perfectionism/adolescent/scale development/reliability/validity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据