摘要
抑郁症是青少年常见的精神障碍.作为青少年成长生活的主要场所,家庭环境对其抑郁情绪的影响至关重要.文章围绕核心家庭、主干家庭、残缺家庭3种家庭结构,和权威型、专制型、纵容/宽容型、忽视/冷漠型4种父母教养方式对青少年抑郁情绪的影响进行综述,关注不同特点的家庭环境对青少年抑郁情绪的影响,为预防青少年抑郁情绪及消极行为的发生,制定更有效的家庭支持和教育策略提供思路.
Abstract
Depression is a common mental disorder among adolescents.As the main setting for adolescent growth and life,the family environment plays a crucial role in influencing their depressive emotions.The article reviews the impact of three family structures:nuclear families,extended families,and single-parent families,along with four parenting styles:authoritative,authoritarian,indulgent/permissive,and neglectful/indifferent,on adolescent depression,focusing on the impact of different family environments on adolescent depressive emotions.By examining the influence of different family environments on adolescent depression,the article provides insights for developing more effective family support and education strategies aimed at preventing the occurrence of depressive emotions and negative behaviors in adolescents.