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废旧稀土金属钕铁硼回收技术研究现状与展望

Current Status and Prospect of Recycling Technology of Waste NdFeB Permanent Magnets

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稀土是重要的战略资源,也是世界强国资源争夺的核心.磁性材料尤其钕铁硼永磁体在生产制备和使役过程中产生大量废料,我国废旧钕铁硼产量逐年增多,形成了稀土"城市矿山".研究废旧钕铁硼的回收利用技术,对我国稀土绿色和可持续发展具有重要意义.本文总结了国内外废旧稀土金属钕铁硼各种回收方法,综述了近年来稀土磁性废料回收技术研究进展,并面向保护环境和节约资源及低成本的发展趋势,对废旧稀土金属回收技术进行了展望.
Rare earth is an important strategic resource and the core of resource competition among the world powers.Rare earth magnetic materials are the functional materials with the largest consumption of rare earth.Magnetic materials,espe-cially NdFeB permanent magnets,produce a large number of waste materials in the process of production,preparation and service.The production of NdFeB in China has increased year by year,forming a rare earth"urban mine".It is of great signif-icance to research the recycling technology of waste NdFeB permanent magnets for green and sustainable development of rare earth in China.This article summarizes various recycling methods of waste NdFeB permanent magnets,and reviews the re-search progress of rare earth magnetic waste material recycling technology in recent years.According to the development trend of environmental protection,resource saving and low cost,the recycling technology of waste rare earth metal is prospected.

rare earthrare earth recyclingwaste rare earth metalrare earth magnetic materialNdFeB

杨鹏举、何杰

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中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016

中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110016

稀土 稀土回收 废旧稀土金属 稀土磁性材料 钕铁硼

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目中国科学院科研仪器设备研制项目

519742885177426452174380YJKYYQ20210012

2024

稀土
中国稀土学会 包头稀土研究院

稀土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1004-0277
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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