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低温固体氧化物燃料电池发展及应用

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随着世界人口急剧膨胀以及对地球资源的大量消耗,能源利用问题已经引起了世界各国的高度重视.低温固体氧化物燃料电池(Low Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell,LT-SOFC)由于其绿色、高效的独特优势得到了诸多研究与发展,为了进一步提高LT-SOFC的性能,加快其产业化,有许多问题仍待解决.本文从如何提高LT-SOFC的整体性能人手对固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极、阴极及电解质面临的难题及可能的解决方案进行综述,并介绍了低温SOFC目前的发展及应用情况.以上工作可为LT-SOFC的研究提供参考依据,推进LT-SOFC的发展及应用.
Development and Application of Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
With the rapid expansion of the world's population and the massive consumption of the earth's resources,the problem of energy utilization has attracted the attention of all countries in the world.Low temperature solid oxide fuel cell(LT-SOFC)has been researched and developed for its unique advantages of green and high efficiency.However,in order to further improve the performance of LT-SOFC and accelerate its industrialization,there are still many problems to be solved.In this paper,the problems and possible solutions for the anode,cathode and electrolyte of solid oxide fuel are reviewed from the point of how to improve the overail performace of LT-SOFC,and the development and application of low-temperature SOFC are introduced.The above work can provide reference for the research of LT-SOFC and promote the application and research de-velopment of LT-SOFC.

solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)low temperature SOFCperformancedevelopment and application

刘琨、黄辉、陈曦、马军、都金光、曹阳

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郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450002

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC) 低温SOFC 性能 发展及应用

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目河南省科技攻关项目

U2004169192102210017

2024

稀土
中国稀土学会 包头稀土研究院

稀土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1004-0277
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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