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稀土和过渡金属与β-二酮配体的配位超分子化合物研究进展

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金属有机超分子在发光、催化、传感和磁性等领域有广泛的应用,而设计功能性配体是实现目标超分子体功能化的重要基础.β-二酮类化合物因其具有多种配位鳌合方式,能与大多数稀土和过渡金属离子构筑成组装体,因此β-二酮类化合物是一类极具潜力的配位体.经研究发现,该类配体与金属配位可形成各种复杂多样的结构,在光、电、磁、催化、生物等领域有广泛的应用前景.目前已有综述大多从结构特点展开总结,少有研究按照配位金属类别进行总结,通过总结已有研究发现配位金属的不同,会影响超分子结构和性质,由此本文概括了近年来在配位超分子自组装的领域,以β-二酮结构设计的配体,分析围绕结构、性质、应用等方面对β-二酮与稀土、过渡金属形成的有机金属配合物进行总结.最后,对其在超分子自组装领域的应用前景进行了展望.
Research Progress of Rare Earths and Tansition Metals Coordinating Supramolecular Compounds with β-diketone Ligands
Metal-organic supramolecules have a wide range of applications in the fields of luminescence,catalysis,sens-ing and magnetism,and designing functional ligands,is an important basis for the functionalization of target supramolecules.β-diketones are promising ligands because they have a variety of coordination chelation modes and can be assembled with most rare earth and transition metal ions.It has been found that the coordination of such ligands with metals can form a variety of complex structures,which has a wide range of applications in optical,electrical,magnetic,catalytic,biological and other fields.At present,most of the existing reviews are summarized from the structural characteristics,and few studies are summa-rized according to the types of coordination metals.By summarizing the existing studies,it is found that the different coordina-tion metals will affect the structures and properties of supramolecular.The organometallic complexes formed by β-diketones,rare earths and transition metals were summarized in terms of structures,properties and applications.Finally,the prospects of its application in the field of supramolecular self-assembly are discussed.

rare earthtransition metalβ-diketonesupramolecular compoundcoordination self-assembly

寇雅岚、吴迪、童金、于澍燕

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北京工业大学环境与生命学部,北京 100124

稀土 过渡金属 β-二酮配体 超分子化合物 配位自组装

2024

稀土
中国稀土学会 包头稀土研究院

稀土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1004-0277
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)