首页|稀土新材料在新能源技术领域的应用

稀土新材料在新能源技术领域的应用

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第四次工业革命的推进与绿色可再生新能源的发展密不可分.面对气候变化和能源安全挑战,中国政府确立了实现碳达峰与碳中和的战略目标.稀土元素作为功能改性材料,在新能源产业的多个环节扮演着关键角色.本文深入探讨了稀土元素及其功能材料在风电、水电、储能和催化等新能源领域的应用和需求,并分析了在稀土永磁、催化、储氢、超导和电池等关键材料领域的研发方向和进展.稀土新材料的创新发展对于提高新能源的生产转换效率、优化存储与传输效能以及服务新能源终端设备具有重要意义,是推动新能源革命、助力实现国家"双碳"战略的关键因素.展望未来,应致力于将稀土资源优势转化为战略和科技优势,以支持国家战略需求和重大工程,并促进绿色低碳智能社会的构建,实现人与自然的和谐共生.
Application of Rare Earth New Materials in the Field of New Energy Technology
The development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution heavily relies on the green and renewable new energy.In response to climate change and energy security,the Chinese government has formulated strategic goals for carbon neutrality and carbon emission peak.Rare earth elements play a crucial role as functional modifiers in various stages of the new energy indus-try.This article analyzes the application scenarios and demands of rare earth elements and their functional materials in new en-ergy fields such as wind power,hydropower,energy storage,and catalysis.It introduces the layout and progress of China Rare Earth Group in research directions related to rare earth permanent magnets,catalysis,hydrogen storage,superconductors,and batteries,emphasizing their close association with new energy.The innovative research and development of rare earth new ma-terials are expected to accelerate the production conversion efficiency of green and renewable new energy,enhance storage and transmission efficiency,and serve new energy terminal devices.This will further propel the new energy revolution,contribu-ting to the realization of the country's dual carbon strategy.Looking ahead,our concerted efforts will be made to transform the resource advantage of rare earths into strategic and technological advantages.This will cater to national strategic needs and ma-jor projects,support the creation of a green,low-carbon,and intelligent society,and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

carbon neutrality and emission peakgreen renewable energyrare earth functional new materialslow-car-bon smart society"Dual Carbon"goal

詹伟、陈瑞强、李庚、杨帆、罗先武

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清华大学能源与动力工程系,北京 100084

中国稀土集团有限公司,江西 赣州 341000

中国科学院海西研究院厦门稀土材料研究中心,福建 厦门 361021

碳中和与碳达峰 绿色可再生新能源 稀土功能新材料 低碳智能社会 "双碳"战略

2024

稀土
中国稀土学会 包头稀土研究院

稀土

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1004-0277
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)