首页|对话失势后的剧场——闻一多与1939年《原野》在昆明的戏剧演出

对话失势后的剧场——闻一多与1939年《原野》在昆明的戏剧演出

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1939年8月至9月,昆明新滇大戏院演出了曹禺编剧、导演,与国防剧社等共同完成的剧目《原野》,闻一多担任演出的舞美设计.闻一多作为早期"国剧运动"的倡导者之一,十余年后再次运用"综合的艺术"观进行舞台实践,呈现出《原野》在抗战时期深层的民族觉醒与戏剧变革命题——如何以强悍的原始生命力重铸中华民族的精神,并开创出现代戏剧形态的剧场空间.由于《原野》第三幕对人物心灵幻象的多重揭示,闻一多敏锐地把握到剧本从复仇的外部动作统一性,转向了内在精神自省的深邃空间.代表人物之间意志冲突的"对话",在退居主体内心的幻境中失势,内在心理空间的阐释成为最重要的替代话语.闻一多用"黑林子的剧场"美学,透视人物"反抗的魂灵",构成了抗战戏剧中新的民族诗学图景.
From August to September 1939,the New Dian Grand Theater in Kunming staged the play The Wilderness,a collaboration between writer-director Cao Yu and the National Defense Drama Society.Wen Yiduo served as the stagecraft designer for the production.As one of the early proponents of the"national Opera movement",Wen Yiduo once again employed the concept of"comprehensive art"to elaborate on the play.The central theme of The Wilderness revolves around the awakening awareness of the National War against Japanese Aggression in the 1930s,portraying how it infused vitality into the nation's spirit.In the third act of The Wilderness which delves into the characters'multiple illusions,Wen Yiduo adeptly captures the script's transition from external action unity of revenge to the profound depths of internal spirit.Dialogue fled away on the stage of the mind of character,replaced by an exploration of a new modern psychological space within the characters'minds.Employing the aesthetics of the"Theater of the Black Forest",Wen Yiduo reveals the characters'"spirit of resistance",creating a new visual ethnographic portrayal within the dramas of the National War against Japanese aggression.

Wen YiduoThe Wildernessthe dramas of the National War against Japanese Aggressiondeprived dialogueTheatre of the Black Forest

张园

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武汉大学文学院

闻一多 《原野》 抗战戏剧 对话失势 "黑林子"的剧场

2024

戏剧-中央戏剧学院学报
中央戏剧学院

戏剧-中央戏剧学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.084
ISSN:1003-0549
年,卷(期):2024.213(1)
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