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德国当代剧场的后移民戏剧

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后移民(das Postmigrantische)一词源自德国,它不是移民研究在时间上的简单后续,而是一个在社会学、移民研究和文化研究领域中生成并迅速发展的批判性、反思性应对欧洲移民困境的理论话语.理论家和剧场艺术家围绕后移民概念进行了深入的讨论和实践,并形成了三种不同的主要研究范式,由此关照当下欧洲社会正在经历的由移民带来的社会变革和文化冲突问题.后移民戏剧应运而生,带来了新的理论、实践和剧场美学,为移民给欧洲带来的社会变化和多元文化提供了新的研究视角,也挑战了德国导演剧场的相关传统观念.后移民戏剧的主要阵地马克西姆·高尔基剧院和慕尼黑室内剧院的改革实践分别代表了体制性戏剧构作与社会文化生态博弈的两种不同路径,在一定程度上折射出全球化浪潮下德国剧场未来发展的一种新方向.
The term"postmigration"originates from the German word"das Postmigrantische".It doesn't merely follow a chronological sequence in migration studies but represents a rapidly evolving theoretical discourse within the fields of sociology,migration studies,and cultural studies.This discourse critically and reflexively addresses the dilemmas associated with migration in Europe.Theorists and theatre artists engage in profound discussions about this concept and have developed three distinct research paradigms to examine the social changes and cultural conflicts resulting from migration in European societies.Postmigrant theatre has emerged as a result,bringing with it new theories,practices,and theatrical aesthetics.This provides a fresh perspective for studying the social changes and multicultural dynamics brought about by immigration.The reforms and practices undertaken by two major postmigrant theatres,the Maxim Gorki Theater and Munich Kammerspiele,represent two different approaches to negotiating between institutional dramaturgy and the socio-cultural environment.These approaches reflect a new direction in the future development of German theatre.

postmigrant theatreGerman theatreinstitutional dramaturgyMaxim Gorki TheaterMunich Kammerspiele

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南京航空航天大学外国语学院

丹麦奥胡斯大学戏剧系

后移民戏剧 德国剧场 体制性戏剧构作 高尔基剧院 慕尼黑室内剧院

教育部社科基金国家社科基金艺术学重大项目

23YJC75200818ZD06

2024

戏剧-中央戏剧学院学报
中央戏剧学院

戏剧-中央戏剧学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.084
ISSN:1003-0549
年,卷(期):2024.216(4)