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虚拟机技术实现自动化系统迁移

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虚拟机是一种运行在计算机系统中的软件,能够模拟完整的计算机系统.其操作方式与实体计算机无明显差异,可通过实体机的接口读取USB等设备,且对相关软件载体无特殊要求.因此,虚拟机在日常工作和生活中展现出强大的优势.然而,工控机在长时间恶劣环境下运行后,其可靠性和稳定性会逐渐下降.同时,由于技术进步和更新换代,相关设备不易更换,从而造成维护困难.在这种情况下,虚拟机技术就显得尤为重要.可以为工控机建立一个虚拟机,在该虚拟机上能够避免项目间的相互影响,并且可以进行数据交互,为项目设计和调试带来便利.作者提出通过虚拟机系统迁移的方法,利用虚拟机对硬件的集中抽象和广泛支持能力,将目标工控机系统整体迁移到新的、不同硬件结构的工控机上.采用这种方法可以灵活方便地调试和解决迁移过程中出现的问题,实现快速高效的工控机系统迁移.通过方法改进并成功应用后,对提高经济效益具有显著作用.
Virtual Machine Technology for Automated System Migration
A virtual machine is software that runs in a computer system and can simulate a complete computer system.Its oper-ation method is not significantly different from that of a physical computer,and it can read USB and other devices through the interface of the physical computer,with no special requirements for the relevant software carrier.Therefore,virtual machines demonstrate powerful advantages in daily work and life.However,after running in harsh environments for a long time,the reli-ability and stability of industrial computers will gradually decline.Meanwhile,due to technological advancements and updates,related equipment is difficult to replace,resulting in maintenance difficulties.In this case,virtual machine technology becomes particularly important.A virtual machine can be established for industrial control computers,which can avoid mutual influence between projects and facilitate data exchange,bringing convenience to project design and debugging.The author proposes a method of migration through virtual machine systems,utilizing the centralized abstraction and extensive support capabilities of virtual machines for hardware,to migrate the target industrial computer system as a whole to new industrial computers with dif-ferent hardware structures.This method can flexibly and conveniently debug and solve problems that arise during the migration process,achieving fast and efficient migration of industrial computer systems.After improving the method and successfully ap-plying it,it has a significant effect on improving economic benefits.

industrial control computervirtual machinesystem migration

黄超宇

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宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司能源环保部设备管理室,广东 湛江 524000

工控机 虚拟机 系统迁移

2024

新疆钢铁
新疆维吾尔自治区金属学会

新疆钢铁

影响因子:0.081
ISSN:1672-4224
年,卷(期):2024.(4)