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转炉炼钢过程中的耐火材料微结构演变及其对补炉性能的影响

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探讨了转炉炼钢过程中不同耐火材料的微结构演变及其对材料性能的影响.通过模拟转炉炼钢环境系统的实验设计和微观分析,研究了镁碳砖和铝镁尖晶石砖在高温条件下的微结构变化,包括晶粒大小、相组成和孔隙结构的演变.在转炉炼钢高温环境下,耐火材料的晶粒显著长大,部分氧化物相反应或与炉渣反应生成新的矿物相,孔隙率增加,导致材料的抗压强度和热震稳定性有所下降.基于这些研究结果,提出了优化耐火材料选择及补炉优化工艺的建议,并探讨了未来提升转炉耐火材料性能的可能途径.为转炉炼钢工艺中耐火材料的应用与优化提供了科学依据,具有重要的工业应用价值.
The Microstructure Evolution of Refractory Materials During Converter Steelmaking Process and its Influence on the Perfor-mance of Furnace Repair
This paper explores the microstructural evolution of different refractory materials during the converter steelmaking process and their impact on material properties.By simulating the experimental design and microscopic analysis of the convert-er steelmaking environment system,the microstructure changes of magnesia carbon brick and aluminum magnesium spinel brick under high temperature conditions were studied,including the evolution of grain size,phase composition,and pore struc-ture.In the high-temperature environment of converter steelmaking,the grain size of refractory materials significantly grows,and some oxide phases react or react with slag to form new mineral phases,resulting in an increase in porosity and a decrease in the compressive strength and thermal shock stability of the material.Based on these research results,suggestions for optimiz-ing the selection of refractory materials and the process of furnace repair were proposed,and possible ways to improve the per-formance of converter refractory materials in the future were explored.This provides a scientific basis for the application and optimization of refractory materials in converter steelmaking process,and has important industrial application value.

magnesia carbon brickrefractory materialsmicrostructural changesfettlingperformance optimization

朱帅旗、周芫冬、周信德、严军

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金鼎重工有限公司,河北武安 056300

镁碳砖 耐火材料 微结构变化 补炉 性能优化

2024

新疆钢铁
新疆维吾尔自治区金属学会

新疆钢铁

影响因子:0.081
ISSN:1672-4224
年,卷(期):2024.(4)