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贵州省油菜机械化种植技术应用研究与分析

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本文以油菜机械化种植试验示范点为依托,在开展油菜生产全程机械化过程中,通过对贵州省2022年22个油菜机械化示范点的生产成本、试验示范情况及全省油菜机械化生产等情况进行分析,现阶段油菜机械化移栽成本相对较高,但在节约劳动力,提高作业效率,保障粮油生产安全方面依旧具有突出的优势.在面对耕地宜机化水平低、机具适应性差、品种宜机化水平低和配套农具价格贵等问题,提出加强油菜生产机械化扶持政策力度,推进宜机化整治,加快适宜油菜全程机械化生产的物化技术集成组装,提高油菜品种耐密性、宜机性和两段收获机械装备的广泛性,推进农机社会化服务.
Research and analysis of application of rapeseed mechanized planting technology in Guizhou Province
This article is based on the demonstration sites of rapeseed mechanization planting experiments.During the entire mechanization process of rapeseed production,by analyzing the production costs,experimental demonstrations,and the mech-anization production situation of 22 rapeseed mechanization demonstration sites in Guizhou province in 2022,it is found that although the cost of rapeseed mechanization transplanting is relatively high,it saves labor and improves work efficiency,There are still outstanding advantages in ensuring the safety of grain and oil production.Facing the problems of low adaptability of machinery,low adaptability of mechanization of variety and high price of supporting equipment,we will strengthen the sup-port policies for mechanization of rapeseed production,promote the rectification of suitable mechanization,accelerate the inte-gration and assembly of physical and chemical technologies suitable for the full mechanization of rapeseed production,improve the tightness and adaptability of rapeseed varieties,as well as the wide adaptability of two-stage harvesting machinery and e-quipment,and promote the socialization of agricultural machinery services.

Grain and oil productionRapeseedAgricultural mechanizationTtransplant

齐兴源、刘春波、靳志飞、林蜀云、刘伟

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贵州省山地农业机械研究所,贵州贵阳 550001

粮油生产 油菜 农业机械化 移栽

贵州省油菜现代农业产业技术体系贵阳综合试验站

GZCYTX2023-08001

2024

新疆农机化
新疆农科院农业机械化研究所

新疆农机化

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1007-7782
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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