新疆农机化2024,Issue(4) :31-33.DOI:10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2024.04.007

新疆地区棉田膜面杂质测定试验研究

Research and testing on measure the mulch film surface impurities in cotton fields of Xinjiang

张虎 蒋智超 曹肆林 刘旺 黄伟荣 谢建华
新疆农机化2024,Issue(4) :31-33.DOI:10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2024.04.007

新疆地区棉田膜面杂质测定试验研究

Research and testing on measure the mulch film surface impurities in cotton fields of Xinjiang

张虎 1蒋智超 1曹肆林 2刘旺 3黄伟荣 3谢建华3
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区农牧业机械产品质量监督管理站,新疆乌鲁木齐 8300541
  • 2. 新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子 832000
  • 3. 新疆农业大学机电工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 折叠

摘要

现有残膜回收机回收的残膜普遍存在杂质含量较高、残膜易与秸秆及泥土混合以及膜杂分离困难等问题,为了指导残膜回收机具的设计,本文依据新疆地区棉田情况,开展棉田膜面杂质测定试验.采用五点取样法对7个区域进行膜面杂质测定.结果表明,膜面杂质主要成分为土壤约占71.38%,落地棉、棉壳、碎秸秆以及叶片等杂质占比为28.62%.该试验结果可为后续膜面杂质去除机构提供理论支持.

Abstract

In this paper,for the existing residual mulch film recycling machine recovered by the residual mulch film generally exists in the impurity content is high,the residual mulch film is easy to mix with the straw and soil and the mulch film-impurities separation difficulties,according to the cotton fields in Xinjiang region,to carry out the cotton field mulch film surface impurity determination test.The five-point sampling method was used to determine the mulch film surface impurities in seven areas.The results show that the main component of mulch film surface impurities is soil accounting for about 71.38%,and the proportion of impurities such as fallen cotton,cotton husk,chopped cotton stalk and cotton leaf are about 28.62%.The test results can provide theoretical support for the subsequent mulch film surface impurity removal device.

关键词

测定试验/膜面杂质/五点取样/新疆棉田/残膜回收

Key words

Measure test/Impurities on the mulch film surface/Five-point sampling/Xinjiang cotton fields/Residual film recovery

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基金项目

昆虫繁育及转化产物高效分离配套装备的研发(2022B02046)

出版年

2024
新疆农机化
新疆农科院农业机械化研究所

新疆农机化

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1007-7782
参考文献量5
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