新疆农机化2024,Issue(5) :20-22.DOI:10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2024.05.006

纳米硒缓解油菜高盐胁迫的机理研究

Study on the mechanism of nano-selenium alleviating high salt stress in rapeseed

张玮烜 韩猛 王富全 张小涵 邱士芬 布素爽 李强
新疆农机化2024,Issue(5) :20-22.DOI:10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2024.05.006

纳米硒缓解油菜高盐胁迫的机理研究

Study on the mechanism of nano-selenium alleviating high salt stress in rapeseed

张玮烜 1韩猛 2王富全 3张小涵 1邱士芬 4布素爽 1李强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 临沂大学农林科学学院,山东临沂 276000
  • 2. 枣庄市市中区乡村振兴服务中心,山东 枣庄 277100
  • 3. 蒙阴县农业农村发展服务中心,山东临沂 276000
  • 4. 临沂市蒙阴县农业农村局,山东临沂 276000
  • 折叠

摘要

本文以硒源与不同盐浓度的纳米硒为测试对象,探究不同处理对油菜根长、株高、生物量、叶绿素、活性氧和CAT酶的影响.结果证实硒的喷施对高盐胁迫下油菜的生理生长具有一定的促进作用,能够显著提升油菜的根长、株高和生物量,纳米硒的喷施对油菜生理生长的促进作用更为明显.含硒组活性氧的含量明显低于无硒组,说明硒具有清除活性氧的作用.含硒组CAT酶含量高于无硒组,说明硒能够提高CAT酶的活性,增强油菜抗逆性.本研究能够为作物抗逆提供理论基础与技术支持.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of various treatments on the root length,plant height,biomass,chlorophyll content,reactive oxygen species,and CAT enzyme activity of rapeseed when selenium source and nano-selenium with different salt concentrations were used as test objects..The results indicate that the application of selenium has a promoting effect on the phys-iological growth of rapeseed under high salt stress,significantly enhancing the root length,plant height,and biomass of rapeseed.The application of nano-selenium has a more pronounced promoting effect on the physiological growth of rapeseed.The con-tent of reactive oxygen species in the selenium-containing group is significantly lower than that in the selenium-free group,in-dicating that selenium has a role in scavenging reactive oxygen species.The content of CAT enzyme in the selenium-containing group is higher than that in the selenium-free group,indicating that selenium can enhance the activity of CAT enzyme and im-prove the stress resistance of rapeseed.This study can provide a theoretical basis and technical support for crop stress resistance.

关键词

纳米硒/盐胁迫/生理指标/活性氧/CAT酶

Key words

Nano-selenium/Salt stress/Physiological indicators/Reactive oxygen species/CAT enzyme

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基金项目

临沂大学大学生创新创业训练计划(202210452001)

出版年

2024
新疆农机化
新疆农科院农业机械化研究所

新疆农机化

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1007-7782
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