新疆农机化2024,Issue(6) :8-10,25.DOI:10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2024.06.002

自走式玉米收获机籽粒回收装置的研制

Design of a self-propelled corn harvester seed retrieval system

薛世民 付晓丽 杜志高
新疆农机化2024,Issue(6) :8-10,25.DOI:10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2024.06.002

自走式玉米收获机籽粒回收装置的研制

Design of a self-propelled corn harvester seed retrieval system

薛世民 1付晓丽 1杜志高1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830026
  • 折叠

摘要

针对当前玉米收获机籽粒回收箱尺寸较小且缺少自动卸粮机构的问题,对自走式玉米收获机结构和传动路线进行改进设计,将剥皮机构下方的籽粒回收箱改为接籽箱并增设输送机构和独立的储粮箱,形成集收集、输送、储存和自动卸粮为一体的籽粒回收装置.收获机搭载此装置后形成双储粮箱结构,大储粮箱收集玉米果穗,小储粮箱收集玉米籽粒,双粮箱可完成独立的卸粮作业,通过田间试验验证可知,搭载此籽粒回收装置的玉米收获机工作可靠.研究结果为玉米收获机研制提供参考.

Abstract

In addressing the challenges associated with the limited capacity of grain recovery boxes and the absence of an automatic unloading mechanism in contemporary corn harvesters,the structure and transmission pathway of self-propelled corn harvester were redesigned.The existing grain recovery box situated beneath the husking mechanism was reconfigured into a grain receiving box,complemented by the incorporation of an unloading mechanism.Additionally,an independent grain storage compartment was established,culminating in a sophisticated grain recovery system that integrates collection,conveyance,storage,and automated unloading functionalities.Upon installation of this advanced grain recovery apparatus on the harvester,it results in a dual-compartment storage configuration:one large compartment for collecting corn ears and another smaller compartment for capturing corn kernels.These dual compartments are capable of executing independent unloading operations.Field test results indicate that the corn harvester outfitted with this innovative grain recovery device operates reliably.Furthermore,these research findings offer valuable references for the development of corn harvester.

关键词

玉米收获机/籽粒回收装置/田间试验

Key words

Corn harvester/Seed recovery device/Field test

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
新疆农机化
新疆农科院农业机械化研究所

新疆农机化

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1007-7782
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