首页|农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响——基于空间溢出效应和门槛效应

农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响——基于空间溢出效应和门槛效应

扫码查看
探究农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响,有利于实现农业可持续发展.文章基于SBM-GML指数法测算中国30个省、市、自治区2006-2020年农业绿色全要素生产率,并构建空间计量模型和门槛效应模型,实证检验农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率的空间溢出效应和门槛特征.研究发现:农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率能够产生显著正向空间溢出效应,即农业生产性服务能够提升本地区和周边地区的农业绿色全要素生产率,该结论经内生性讨论和稳健性检验后依然成立;不同地区农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响存在差异;以人均土地规模为门槛变量,农业生产性服务能够对农业绿色全要素生产率产生单一门槛效应,跨越门槛值后农业生产性服务对农业绿色全要素生产率的促进效果将进一步得到提升.因此,应加大对农业生产性服务的财政支持力度,不断完善农业生产性服务体系,加强各地区间的农业交流并引导土地适度规模经营,充分发挥农业生产性服务对农业绿色转型的促进作用.
The Effect of Agricultural Productive Services on Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity——Based on Spatial Spillover Effect and Threshold Effect
Exploring the impact of agricultural productive services on agricultural green total factor productivity is conducive to the realization of sustainable agricultural development.Based on the SBM-GML index method to measure the green total factor produc-tivity of agriculture in 30 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2006 to 2020,this study constructed a spatial measurement model and a threshold effect model to empirically test the spatial spillover effect and threshold characteristics of agricultural productive services on green total factor productivity of agriculture.The results are as follows.Agricultural produc-tive services can produce significant positive spatial spillover effects on agricultural green total factor productivity,i.e.,agricultural productive services can enhance the agricultural green total factor productivity of the region and neighboring regions,and this con-clusion is still positive with the endogeneity discussion and the robustness test.There are differences in the impact of agricultural productive services on agricultural green total factor productivity in different regions;with the per capita land size as the threshold variable,agricultural productive services have a single threshold effect on agricultural green total factor productivity,and this effect can be fully promoted after crossing the threshold.Therefore,financial support for agricultural productive services should be in-creased,the agricultural productive service system should be continuously improved,agricultural exchanges between regions should be strengthened and land management should be guided on an appropriate scale,so as to give full play to the role of agricul-tural productive services in promoting the green transformation of agriculture.

agricultural productive servicesgreen total factor productivity in agriculturespatial spillover effectthreshold effect

李明亮、余国新、蒲娟、穆佳薇

展开 >

新疆农业大学经济管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

兵团第六师党委党校,新疆 五家渠 831300

农业生产性服务 农业绿色全要素生产率 空间溢出效应 门槛效应

国家自然科学基金项目自治区高校基本科研业务费项目

72163032XJEDU2022P033

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 22