首页|科技金融政策改善了城市空气污染吗?——基于"促进科技和金融结合试点"的准自然实验

科技金融政策改善了城市空气污染吗?——基于"促进科技和金融结合试点"的准自然实验

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创新是城市发展的第一动力,绿色是城市发展的内在要求.科技金融政策通过金融手段助力创新发展,对城市绿色发展具有重要意义.文章基于2004-2020年中国284个城市的面板数据,采用多期双重差分法评估了科技金融政策对于城市空气污染的影响.研究结论如下:(1)试点政策显著抑制了城市工业二氧化硫排放和工业烟(粉)尘排放,且随着政策不断推进,该抑制效应呈现增强态势;(2)科技和金融结合试点政策通过提高地区绿色技术创新水平和推动产业结构升级的双重路径改善城市空气污染;(3)科技金融政策对空气污染的抑制作用因城市的地理区位、人口规模、科技投入和金融发展水平的不同而存在差异.研究认为应根据不同地区禀赋条件,完善地区科技金融体系建设,强化科技金融治理,推动科技企业发展;走绿色发展道路,重视科技创新发展的同时加强对传统行业的环境友好化改造.
Technology Finance Policy and Urban Air Quality——Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the Pilot Policy of Combining Science and Technology with Finance
Innovation is the first driving force of urban development,and green development is the inevitable goal of urban construc-tion.Technological and financial policies contribute to innovative development through financial means,which are of great signifi-cance to urban green development.Based on the panel data of 284 Cities in China from 2004 to 2020,this paper uses the multi-stage differential difference method to evaluate the impact of the pilot policy of combining science and technology on urban air pol-lution in a quasi-natural experiment.The results are as follows.(1)The pilot policy significantly inhibited the emission of sulfur di-oxide and industrial smoke dust,and the inhibition effect showed an increasing trend with the continuous promotion of the policy.(2)The mechanism study shows that the pilot policy of combining science and finance can reduce urban air pollution through the dual path of improving regional green technology innovation level and promoting industrial structure upgrading.(3)The inhibitory effect of technology and finance policies on air pollution varies depending on the geographical location,population size,technology investment,and financial development level of cities.It is suggested that the construction of regional technology and finance sys-tems should be strengthened based on the different conditions of different regions,and governance of technology and finance should be improved to promote the development of technology enterprises.The government should take the path of green development,at-tach importance to technological innovation and advance,accelerate the environmentally friendly transformation of traditional in-dustries.

technology finance policyurban air pollutionquasi natural experimentstechnology industrygreen development

程广斌、马晓琛

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石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆 石河子 832000

科技金融政策 城市空气污染 准自然实验 科技产业 绿色发展

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

21YJA790086

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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