首页|互联网使用有助于减小农村内部收入差距吗?——基于农村劳动力回流的调节效应

互联网使用有助于减小农村内部收入差距吗?——基于农村劳动力回流的调节效应

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文章借助中国家庭金融调查数据(CHFS)探究互联网使用对农村内部收入差距的影响以及农村劳动力回流在上述关系中的调节作用.研究表明:(1)互联网使用会加剧农民农业收入差距,但有助于缩小农民非农业收入差距.(2)互联网使用扩大了中—低、高—低收入群体的农业收入差距,缩小了中—低收入群体的非农业收入差距.(3)劳动力回流能够缓解互联网使用扩大农民农业收入差距的影响,促进互联网使用缩小农民非农业收入差距的功效.因此,政府应加强培训低收入农民的互联网使用技能与网络营销能力,通过招商投资等方式加大非农就业容纳量,加快农村农业生产规模化、现代化,深入推进"互联网+农业",吸引优秀外出劳动力回流,发挥好劳动力回流在互联网使用与农村内部收入差距关系中的调节作用,推动实现共同富裕.
Can Internet Use Help Reduce Income Gap in Rural Areas?——The Adjustment Effect based on the Return of Rural Labor Force
With the help of China Household Finance Survey data(CHFS),this paper explores the influence of Internet use on ru-ral internal income gap and the moderating effect of rural labor return on the above relationship.The research shows that:(1)Inter-net use will aggravate the gap of farmers'agricultural income,but help to narrow the gap of farmers'non-agricultural income.(2)Internet use has widened the agricultural income gap between middle-low and high-low income groups,and narrowed the non-agri-cultural income gap between middle-low income groups.(3)Labor return can alleviate the impact of Internet use in widening the in-come gap between farmers and farmers,and promote the effect of Internet use in narrowing the non-agricultural income gap be-tween farmers.Therefore,the government should strengthen the training of low-income farmers in the use of the Internet skills,ac-celerate the mass production and modernization of rural agricultural production,attract outstanding migrant labor return,give full play to the role of labor return in the use of the Internet affecting the income gap within rural areas,and promote the realization of common prosperity.

internet userural household incomelabor returnthe income gap

张红丽、刘畅

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石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆 石河子 832000

石河子大学农业现代化研究中心,新疆 石河子 832000

互联网使用 农民收入 劳动力回流 收入差距

国家自然科学基金项目

72063028

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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