首页|在线消费与农民主观福祉:机制探索及其鸿沟效应分析

在线消费与农民主观福祉:机制探索及其鸿沟效应分析

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在数字乡村迅速发展的背景下,不断促进在线消费是提升农村居民主观福祉,实现共同富裕的重要途径,但发生机制和效应差异却仍有待探索.文章基于社会比较理论,阐明在线消费促进农民主观福祉的理论逻辑和主观社会经济地位的机制作用.实证结果表明,在线消费提升了农民主观福祉,主要体现在家庭经济、社交和文娱生活满意度三个方面;在线消费通过提升农民主观社会经济地位,进而改善其主观福祉;在线消费影响下的农民主观福祉在收入、年龄和地区分组中存在鸿沟效应.因此,一方面,政府要进一步加快农村消费数字化转型,引导在线消费绿色化和健康化,这有利于促进全体农民的主观福祉提升;另一方面,政府要加大欠发达地区在线消费相关基础设施建设,进一步提升农民的数字素养,以弥合地区间和农民群体内在线消费的主观福利差异.
On Online Consumption and Farmers'Subjective Well-being:Mechanisms and Gap Effects
In the context of the rapid development of digital rural areas,continuously promoting online consumption is an important way to enhance the subjective well-being of rural residents and achieve common prosperity.However,the mechanisms and differ-ences in effects still need to be explored.Based on social comparison theory,the article elucidated the theoretical logic of online consumption promoting subjective farmers'well-being and the mechanism of subjective socio-economic status.The empirical re-sults are as follows.First,online consumption has improved the farmers'subjective well-being,mainly reflected in three aspects of family economy,social interaction and entertainment satisfaction.Second,online consumption improves the farmers'subjective so-cio-economic status by enhancing their well-being.Third,under the influence of online consumption,there exists a gap effect of farmers'subjective well-being in terms of income,age,and regional grouping.Therefore,on the one hand,the government should further accelerate the digital transformation of rural consumption to develop a green and healthy online consumption,which is con-ducive to promoting the subjective well-being of all farmers.On the other hand,the government needs to increase the construction of infrastructure related to online consumption in underdeveloped areas,further enhance the digital literacy of farmers,and bridge the subjective welfare differences in online consumption between regions and within farmers.

online consumptionsubjective well-beingfarmer social statuslife satisfaction

茹佩沚、钟文晶

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华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东 广州 510642

在线消费 主观福祉 农民 社会地位 生活满意度

国家自然科学基金面上项目广东省社科规划一般项目

72173047GD21CYJ16

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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