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专利保险试点政策能否促进地区全要素生产率提高?

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文章利用专利保险试点政策这一准自然实验,采用2004-2019年地级及以上城市面板数据,建立双重差分模型(DID),研究专利保险试点政策究竟如何影响地区全要素生产率.研究发现,专利保险试点政策能够显著促进地区全要素生产率提高;机制检验发现,专利保险试点政策能够通过创新激励效应、产业结构升级效应促进地区全要素生产率提高;异质性分析发现,专利保险试点政策提高全要素生产率的政策效果在东部地区、经济规模大、金融发展程度高、人才集聚程度高的地区更加明显.为此,文章从扩大专利保险试点范围、促进技术创新和产业升级、因地制宜推行试点政策等方面提出相应的政策建议,为今后推动经济高质量发展提供了积极启示.
Can the Pilot Policy of Patent Insurance Promote the Improvement of Regional Total Factor Productivity?
This article uses the quasi natural experiment of patent insurance pilot policy,and uses panel data from prefectures,cit-ies and above from 2004 to 2019 to establish a double difference model(DID)to study how the patent insurance pilot policy affects regional total factor productivity.Research has found that the pilot policy of patent insurance can significantly improve the regional total factor productivity;mechanism testing found that this improvement has been achieved through innovation incentive effects and industrial structure upgrading effects;heterogeneity analysis found that the policy effect of patent insurance pilot policies on im-proving total factor productivity is more pronounced in eastern regions,regions with large economic scales,high levels of financial development,and high levels of talent aggregation.This study reveals the policy effects of patent insurance pilot program as an inno-vative measure to drive high-quality economic development,providing positive insights for promoting high-quality economic devel-opment in the future.

patent insurancetotal factor productivityindustrial structure upgradinghigh quality economic development

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

专利保险 全要素生产率 产业结构升级 经济高质量发展

陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项

2023ZD1077

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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