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中国文化产业全要素生产率的现状、地区差异与收敛性研究

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文章基于2013-2021年中国31个省市自治区(因数据不全,本研究不含港澳台地区)文化产业的投入、产出数据,利用变系数生产函数测度了中国文化产业TFP,并运用描述性分析、Dagum基尼系数、变异系数、面板数据模型分析了中国文化产业TFP的现状、地区差异和收敛特征.研究发现:样本观测期内,中国文化产业TFP呈现逐年增长趋势,且表现出"由东部向西部渐次降低"的特征.中国文化产业TFP的地区差异逐年增大,并且区域间差异是中国文化产业TFP地区差异的主要来源.中国文化产业TFP不存在σ收敛特征,但存在绝对β收敛特征和条件β收敛特征.最后,基于研究结论,提出大力提升文化产业科技创新能力、实施区域协调发展战略、实施以强带弱抱团发展战略等建议,以期为缩小中国文化产业TFP地区差异及加快推进中国文化产业高质量发展提供经验参考.
Research on the Current Situation,Regional Differences and Convergence of Total Factor Productivity in China's Cultural Industry
Based on the input and output data of cultural industry in 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions(exclud-ing Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China from 2013 to 2021,this paper uses the variable coefficient production function to measure the TFP of China's cultural industry.On this basis,the paper uses the descriptive analysis,dagum Gini coefficient,coeffi-cient of variation,and panel data models to analyze the current situation,regional differences,and convergence characteristics of China's cultural industry TFP.The results are as follows.Firstly,in sample observation period,the TFP of China's cultural indus-try showed an increasing trend annually,and showed a gradual decreasing trend from the East to the West.Secondly,the regional differences in China's cultural industry TFP have been increasing year by year,and inter regional differences are the major factor for regional differences in cultural industry TFP.Thirdly,TFP of China's cultural industry does not exist σ convergence character-istics,but there is absolute β Convergence characteristics and conditions β Convergence characteristics.Finally,to provide experi-ence and reference for narrowing the regional differences in China's cultural industry TFP and accelerating the high-quality devel-opment of China's cultural industry,suggestions are proposed to vigorously enhance the technological innovation capabilities of the cultural industry,implement regional coordination,and give full play to the role of leading industries,etc.so as to provide experi-ence and reference for narrowing the regional gap in cultural industry TFP and accelerating the high-quality development of China's cultural industry.

cultural industrytotal factor productivityregional differencesGini coefficientconvergence test

王善高、漆晓仪

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南京邮电大学管理学院,江苏 南京 210003

文化产业 全要素生产率 地区差异 基尼系数 收敛检验

国家自然科学基金项目南京邮电大学人文社会科学研究基金项目

72103090NYY222013

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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