脉脉温情难复归?半熟人社会与乡村共同体的嬗变
Is the Tenderness Hardly to Recover?Semi-Acquaintance Society and the Transmutation of Rural Community
王天翼1
作者信息
- 1. 同济大学政治与国际关系学院,上海 200092
- 折叠
摘要
中国传统村庄可以被视为多重功能复合的共同体,在现代化进程中发生显著嬗变.其中聚居共同体由于人口流动受到影响,经济共同体遭到传统经济结构解体威胁,政治共同体随着村庄权力格局变化而变化,文化共同体则在传统与现代的冲突中找寻着新的定位.以上变化并非预示着乡村共同体也会遵从"现代化—传统消弭"逻辑而走向消亡,半熟人社会公私边界日渐分明、工具理性倾向明显、社会资本总量减少等诸多特点有助于解释乡村共同体的嬗变机制.国家力量下沉、科技进步和产业结构变化为乡村共同体重建和复兴提供了乐观前景,乡村共同体依旧有其延续的合理性和必要性.
Abstract
Traditional Chinese villages can be seen as a multifunctional community that has undergone significant changes in the process of modernization.Among them,the settlement community is affected by population mobility;the economic community is threatened by the disintegration of traditional economic structure;the political community changes with the change of village power pattern;and the cultural community seeks a new positioning in the conflict between tradition and modernity.The above changes do not imply that rural communities will also follow the logic of"modernization-tradition fading"and move towards extinction.The in-creasingly clear public private boundaries,obvious instrumental rationality tendencies,and a decrease in the total amount of social capital among semi-acquaintance help to the explain the transformation mechanism of rural communities.The devolution of nation-al power,technological progress,and changes in industrial structure provide optimistic prospects for the reconstruction and revital-ization of rural communities,and rural communities still have their rationality and necessity for continuation.
关键词
半熟人社会/乡村共同体/乡村治理Key words
semi-acquaintance society/rural community/rural governance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海高校智库建设项目(2022)(wz0442020221307)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据