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全国统一大市场促进城乡要素市场融合发展的理论逻辑、关键堵点与政策因应

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党的二十大报告指出:"坚持城乡融合发展,畅通城乡要素流动."城乡融合发展是现代化强国的内在要求,也是实现共同富裕的本质要求,构建全国统一大市场是推动城乡融合高质量发展的重要条件.在迈向高质量发展新阶段的背景下,我国正处于经济体制转型和城乡结构转变的关键时期,必须将全国统一大市场与城乡要素市场结合思考,准确把握二者的内在理论逻辑和实践路径有助于深化对社会主义市场经济规律的认识.当前,我国城乡之间土地、劳动力、资本、数据要素市场化改革进程存在滞后,市场在城乡要素配置的决定性作用有待于提升,城乡二元制结构与统一大市场建设存在矛盾.因此,应加快推进城乡土地要素市场化改革,推动城乡劳动力要素市场一体化建设,推动资本市场普惠乡村振兴,培育城乡统一数据要素市场赋能各类要素向农业农村集聚,向新质生产力集聚.破除各类要素市场在城乡区域间的多轨运行和分割,推动各类要素市场制度在政策取向上相互配合、在实施过程中相互促进,实现城乡要素市场有机融合发展.
The Theoretical Logic,Key Blocking Points and Policy Responses of the Unified National Market to Promote the Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Factor Markets
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to adhere to the integrated develop-ment of urban and rural areas and facilitate the flow of urban and rural factors.The integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inherent requirement of a modernized powerful country and essential for achieving common prosperity.Building a unified na-tional market is an important condition for promoting high-quality development of urban-rural integration.Against the background of moving towards a new stage of high-quality development,China is currently in the critical period of the transformation of eco-nomic system and urban-rural structure.It is necessary to combine the unified national market with the urban-rural factor market,and grasp the inherent theoretical logic and practical path of the two to deepen our understanding of the laws of socialist market economy.At present,there is a lag in the market-oriented reform process of land,labor,capital,and data elements between urban and rural areas in China.The decisive role of the market in the allocation of urban and rural factors needs to be improved,and there is a contradiction between the urban-rural dual system structure and the construction of a unified national market.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the market-oriented reform of urban and rural land factors,promote the integration of urban and rural labor factor markets,promote the inclusive rural revitalization of capital markets,cultivate a unified data factor market for urban and ru-ral areas,empower various factors to gather in agriculture and rural areas,and gather in new quality productivity.It is proposed to break down the multi-track operation and segmentation of various factor markets between urban and rural areas,promote the coor-dination of various factor market systems in policy orientation and mutual promotion in implementation,and achieve the organic in-tegration and development of urban and rural factor markets.

unified national marketurban and rural factor marketseconomic cyclerural revitalization urban rural integration

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黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

哈尔滨学院马克思主义学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

全国统一大市场 城乡要素市场 经济循环 乡村振兴 城乡融合

黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(2023)

23JYC255

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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