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互联网使用、收入差距与农户环境治理行为研究

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探讨数字乡村背景下互联网使用与农户环境治理行为的关系,对实现农村生态振兴具有重要意义.基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS2021)数据,探讨互联网使用对农户环境治理行为的影响及作用机制.结果表明:互联网使用对农户参与环境治理具有显著正向影响,收入差距在互联网使用对农户参与环境治理的影响中具有中介作用,且为部分中介效应;受教育水平在互联网使用对农户参与环境治理的影响中具有调节作用;互联网使用对农户参与环境治理的影响在男性、受教育水平较高、身体健康状况较好、东部地区与家庭经济状况较差的农户群体中表现更突出.因此,需要进一步推进互联网技术下沉、加强农户对互联网使用的技术培训,缓解农村内部收入差距,制定环境治理规则的差异化推进方案.
Research on Internet Use,Income Inequality,and Farmers'Environmental Governance Behavior
Exploring the relationship between internet use and farmers'environmental governance behavior in the context of digital rural areas is of great significance for achieving rural ecological revitalization.Based on the data of the China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS2021),this study explores the impact and mechanism of Internet use on farmers'environmental governance behav-ior.The results are as follows.(1)Internet use has a significant positive impact on farmers'participation in environmental gover-nance,and income inequality plays a mediating role in the impact of internet use on farmers'participation in environmental gover-nance,with a partial mediating effect.(2)Education level plays a moderating role in the impact of internet use on farmers'partici-pation in environmental governance.(3)The impact of Internet use on farmers'participation in environmental governance is more pronounced in males or those with higher levels of education,better physical health or living in the eastern China and those whose families are economically disadvantaged.Therefore,it is necessary to further promote the sinking of internet technology,strengthen internet technology training,alleviate income inequality within rural areas,and formulate differentiated promotion plans for environ-mental governance rules.

environmental governance for farmersinternet usageincome inequalityeducation levelmediation effectregulatory effect

黄敏、张自强

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贵州大学经济学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

农户环境治理 互联网使用 收入差距 受教育水平

贵州省哲学社会科学规划青年项目

21GZQN08

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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