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互联网使用、农户创业与共同富裕

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基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS2020)数据,文章构建共同富裕指标体系,利用OLS模型和中介效应模型对8 598个样本进行回归分析,从微观层面实证检验互联网使用对农户共同富裕水平的影响.研究表明:第一,互联网使用对农户共同富裕水平具有显著的正向效应,且互联网作为信息渠道的重要程度在互联网使用与共同富裕之间具有正向调节效应,在通过两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)、倾向值匹配法(PSM)检验后结论依然稳健;第二,农户创业在互联网使用和共同富裕之间发挥着显著的中介效应;第三,使用互联网进行学习、工作和娱乐的频率均能促进共同富裕水平提升.因此,要增加互联网普及率,为农民推出更加丰富的创业信息板块和更具内涵的文化娱乐数字产品,差异化引导农民使用互联网,减少数字不平等,充分发挥网络的包容增长特性.
On Internet Use,Farmer Entrepreneurship and Common prosperity
Based on the data from the China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS2020),this paper constructs an indicator system of common prosperity,uses OLS model and intermediary effect model to conduct regression analysis on 8 598 samples,and empirical-ly tests the impact of Internet use on the level of common prosperity of farmers from the micro level.The research results are as fol-lows.First,Internet use has a significant positive effect on farmers'common prosperity,the Internet,as an information channel,has a positive moderating effect between Internet use and common prosperity.After passing the two-stage least squares(2SLS)and propensity score matching(PSM)tests,the conclusion remains robust.Second,farmers'entrepreneurship plays a significant inter-mediary effect between Internet use and common prosperity.Third,the frequency of using the Internet to study,work and play can promote common prosperity.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the Internet penetration rate,introduce more entrepreneurial in-formation and more meaningful cultural and entertainment digital products for farmers,guide farmers to use the Internet differently,reduce digital inequality,and give full play to the inclusive growth characteristics of the Internet.

internet usefarmerinformation channelsentrepreneurshipcommon prosperity level

杨婧、崔祥民

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江苏科技大学人文社科学院,江苏镇江 212000

江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江 212000

互联网使用 农民 信息渠道 创业 共同富裕水平

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(9)