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国际陆港建设促进了中国内陆地区的对外贸易吗?

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相较于东部沿海地区,在内陆地区对外开放程度相对偏低的现实背景下,国际陆港的建设是否真正发挥了内陆地区对外开放平台的作用?文章基于数据的可靠性,选择2005-2020年内陆地区12个省份共85个地级市的面板数据,利用多期DID模型实证检验了国际陆港建设对内陆地区对外贸易的影响和作用机制.研究结果显示,国际陆港建设能促进内陆地区对外贸易的发展,并且对进口的影响大于出口.平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验、反事实检验均证实了该促进效应的存在.从作用机制看,国际陆港的建设通过促进经济集聚、产业结构升级进而促进内陆地区对外贸易发展.上述研究结果可为进一步加快陆港建设,推进我国内陆地区调整产业结构、培育贸易竞争新优势提供有益启示.
Does the Construction of International Dry Ports Promote Foreign Trade in China's Inland Areas?
Compared with the eastern coastal areas,does the construction of international dry ports really play the role of an open platform in inland areas,under the background of relatively low degree of opening-up in inland areas?Based on the reliability of the data,this article selects panel data from 85 prefecture level cities in 12 provinces in inland areas from 2005 to 2020,and uses a multi period DID model to empirically test the impact and mechanism of international land port construction on foreign trade in in-land areas.The research results show that the construction of international land ports can promote the development of foreign trade in inland areas,and the impact on imports is greater than exports.The parallel trend test,placebo test,and counterfactual test all confirmed the existence of this promoting effect.From the perspective of mechanism,the construction of international land ports promotes the development of foreign trade in inland areas by promoting economic agglomeration and upgrading industrial institu-tions.The above research results can provide useful insights for further accelerating the construction of land ports,promoting the adjustment of industrial structure in inland areas of China,and cultivating new advantages in trade competition.

international land portforeign trade in inland areasmulti period double difference model

朱新鑫、罗亚

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新疆农业大学经济管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 832000

国际陆港 内陆地区对外贸易 多期双重差分模型

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(9)