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数字化转型对企业韧性的影响——基于政府补助的调节作用

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文章基于数字化赋能理论和资源依赖理论,分析在易变性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性环境下企业数字化转型对企业韧性的影响.运用2012-2021年我国A股上市公司数据,验证了企业数字化转型对企业韧性的影响机制,以及政府补助的调节作用,并在不同的企业产权性质及行业竞争程度的条件下讨论企业数字化转型对企业韧性的影响效果.企业韧性的形成过程遵循危机管理理论,将企业韧性划分为抵御能力、适应能力、恢复能力和成长能力.研究结果表明,数字化转型能够提升企业韧性,即数字化转型增强抵御能力、适应能力、恢复能力和成长能力;政府补助正向调节数字化转型和企业韧性之间的关系;与非国有企业相比,国有企业数字化转型对企业的恢复能力和成长能力的提升作用更为显著;在行业竞争程度较低的企业中,数字化转型对企业的抵御能力和成长能力的提升作用更为显著.面对当前易变性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性的环境,本研究旨在为企业实施数字化转型、增强企业韧性以及推动企业高质量发展提出对策建议.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Corporate Resilience——Based on the Regulatory Role of Government Subsidies
Based on the theory of digital empowerment and resource dependence,this paper analyzes the impact of enterprise digi-tal transformation on enterprise resilience under the VUCA environment.Using the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2021,this paper verifies the impact mechanism of enterprise digital transformation on enterprise resilience and the regula-tory role of government subsidies,and discusses the impact of enterprise digital transformation on enterprise resilience under differ-ent conditions of enterprise property rights and industry competition.The formation of enterprise resilience follows the theory of cri-sis management,and divides enterprise resilience into resistance ability,adaptive ability,recovery ability and growth ability.The results show that digital transformation can improve enterprise resilience,that is,digital transformation enhances resistance ability,adaptive ability,recovery ability and growth ability;government subsidies positively regulate the relationship between digital trans-formation and corporate resilience;compared with non-state-owned enterprises,digital transformation in state-owned enterprises has a more significant effect on the recovery ability and growth ability of enterprises.In enterprises with low industry competition,digital transformation has a more significant effect on the improvement of enterprises'resilience ability and growth ability.Facing the current VUCA environment,this study aims to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for enterprises to implement digital transformation,enhance enterprise resilience and promote high-quality development of enterprises.

digital transformationenterprise resiliencegovernment subsidies

刘追、胡雅筠

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石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆 石河子 832000

数字化转型 企业韧性 政府补助 公司治理

国家社会科学基金西部项目

21XJY020

2024

新疆农垦经济
新疆生产建设兵团农垦经济研究会 新疆生产建设兵团发展和改革委员会

新疆农垦经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1000-7652
年,卷(期):2024.(10)