中小企业数字化转型:焦点、难点及进路
Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises:Focus,Difficulties and Approaches
史宇鹏 1王阳2
作者信息
- 1. 中央财经大学中国互联网经济研究院,北京 100081;中央财经大学经济学院,北京 100081
- 2. 中央财经大学经济学院,北京 100081
- 折叠
摘要
中小企业在我国国民经济中占据重要地位,加快推进中小企业数字化转型,是新发展格局背景下实现经济高质量发展的必由之路.文本基于2万余家中小企业的调查数据发现,我国中小企业数字化转型整体处于起步阶段.分行业看,开展数字化转型的中小企业中,信息技术企业、工业企业居多;分地区看,长三角、珠三角城市群中的一线城市是中小企业数字化转型的领先区域.虽然中小企业数字化转型在部分地区取得显著成效,但仍面临管理层及员工数字知识储备不足、转型规划不清晰、关键要素支撑力弱等诸多难点,影响数字化转型进度.因此,要明确中小企业数字化转型的战略规划,针对资金、人才和技术等方面的重点问题精准施策,从人才储备、数据集成、平台赋能、产业链协同等方面创新路径,引导中小企业规划适合自身特点和发展需求的转型路径,加快推进中小企业数字化转型.
Abstract
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SMEs)play an important role in the national economy.Accelerating the digital transformation of SMEs is the only way to achieve high-quality economic development under the new development pattern.Based on the survey data of more than 20000 small and medium-sized enterprises,this paper finds that the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is still in its infancy.By industry,most of the small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in digital transformation are information technology enterprises and industrial enterprises.By region,the first-tier cities inthe Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone are leading the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.Despite limited success in some regions,the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises faces many difficulties,such as insufficient digital knowledge reserve of management,unclear transformation planning and weak support of key elements,and so on,which have restricted the process of digitization transformation.Therefore,it is necessary to plan strategically for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises,and adopt precise policies aimed at resolving the key issues related to capital,talent and technology,from the aspects of talent reserve,data integration,platform empowerment,industry chain coordination and other innovative paths.These policies should guide small and medium-sized enterprises to choose paths that matchtheir characteristics and development needs,and help them enjoy digital dividends and speed up their digital transformation.
关键词
中小企业/数字化转型/数字技术/转型进路Key words
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises/Digital Transformation/Digital Technology/Transformation Path引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA032)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD070)
北京高等学校卓越青年科学家计划(BJJWZY-JH01201910034034)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据