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马克思生产理论的双重向度及当代观照

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历史唯物主义强调生产是人类历史的第一前提.后现代主义者鲍德里亚由此将马克思关于生产的理论视为资产阶级"生产主义"意识形态的"同谋".究其实质,马克思的生产理论内蕴存在论与社会批判理论的双重向度,鲍德里亚无视这一内在统一,把批判单独指向关于生产的存在论向度,罔顾其指向对作为一定生产内容的资本主义生产现实的批判,只对历史唯物主义的生产理论作形式化理解.从对马克思生产理论双重向度内在统一性的体认出发,不仅能够回应后现代主义对生产的解构性意向,而且可以更深刻地领会中国式现代化道路的现实发展及其对西方以资本为中心的现代社会发展模式的反思与超越.从存在论向度看,中国式现代化蕴含现代文明的共同性特征;从社会批判理论向度看,中国式现代化体现了科学社会主义的根本性质及其对西方资本主义现代化的实践超越.
The Dual Dimensions of Marx's Theory of Production and its Contemporary Reflections
Historical materialism emphasizes that production is the primary premise of human history.Postmodemist thinker Baudrillard thus regards Marx's theory of production as a complicit ideology of bourgeois"productivism".In essence,Marx's theory of production contains dual dimensions of ontological inquiry and social critique.Baudrillard ignores this inherent unity and solely focuses critique on the ontological dimension of"production",disregarding its critical implications for capitalist production as a specific form of production.Baudrillard only provides a formal interpretation of historical materialism's theory of production.By recognizing the inherent unity of Marx's theory of production in its dual dimensions,not only can we respond to postmodernist deconstructive intentions towards"production",but also gain a deeper understanding of the realistic development of Chinese path to modernization and its reflection on and transcendence of the Western-centric modem social development model centered around capitalism.From the ontological dimension,Chinese path to modernization encompasses common characteristics of modern civilization.From the dimension of social critique theory,Chinese path to modernization reflects the fundamental nature of scientific socialism and its practical transcendence of Western capitalist civilization's modernization.

Marx's Theory of ProductionHistorical MaterialismChinese Path to Modernization

刘薇

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吉林大学哲学社会学院博士后流动站,吉林长春 130012

马克思生产理论 历史唯物主义 中国式现代化

吉林省社科基金

2022C13

2024

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆师范大学

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.812
ISSN:1005-9245
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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