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新时代职普融通的教育强国战略与评价改革赋能路径

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2035年建成教育强国是党的二十大作出的重要战略部署.职普融通作为党的二十大在以往实践基础上提出的创造性新思路,对建设教育强国意义重大.职普融通是一个发展性概念,从"普职融通"到"职普融通",凸显了职业教育的重要性,强调职业教育要融合普通教育,增强职业教育适应性,提升吸引力;从"层次"到"类型",职普融通是同等地位下两种教育类型的等值融通;从"类型"到"理念",职普融通要超越职业教育类型定位,上升为一种理念,以人民为中心,使职业教育在教育与生活中时时处处渗透融通.其表征指向人的发展的完整性的本质特征,开放、跨界与协同有序格局的结构特征,高质量发展与服务高质量发展相统一的内容特征.职普融通教育强国战略的实现路径需要新时代教育评价改革赋能助力.但在现实推进过程中,职普融通仍面临观念束缚、制度瓶颈、思维局限以及评价制约的现实困境与评价痼疾,阻碍职普融通教育强国战略的价值实现.应通过文化再塑,提升职业教育认可度和吸引力;制度重构,构建职普融通的国家资历框架;思维进阶,遵从融合共生的系统思维范式;评价引领,扭转不科学评价的负向功能,推动新时代职普融通在教育强国战略中的价值实现.
The Integration of Vocational Education and General Education in the New Era:The Strategy of a Powerful Nation of Education and Empowerment Path of Evaluation Reform of Education
Building a powerful nation of education is an important strategic deployment decided by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The integration of vocational education and general education,as a creative new idea put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the basis of previous practice,is of great significance to the construction of a powerful nation of education.Integration of vocational education and general education is a developmental concept.From integration of general education and vocational education to integration of vocational education and general education,it highlights the importance of vocational education,emphasizes the integration of general education in vocational education,and aims to enhance the adaptability and attractiveness of vocational education.From"level"to"type",integration of vocational education and general education is the equivalent of integration of the two types of education under the same status.From"type"to"concept",the integration of vocational education and general education should go beyond the positioning of the type of vocational education and be upgraded to a concept,centering on the people,so that vocational education can be permeated and integrated in education and in real life anytime and anywhere.Its characterization points to the essential feature of the integrity of human development,the structural feature of openness,cross-border and synergy,and the content feature of the unity of high-quality development and high-quality service development.The path of strengthening the country through the integration of vocational education and general education needs to be empowered by the reform of education evaluation in the new era.However,in reality,the integration of vocational education and general education is still faced with the realities and evaluation problems of conceptual constraints,system bottlenecks,thinking limitations,and evaluation constraints,which impede the integration of vocational education and general education for a powerful nation of education.The value of integrating vocational education and general education in the strategy of a strong nation should be realized in the new era through cultural reshaping to enhance the recognition and attractiveness of vocational education,institutional restructuring to build a powerful nation of education for integrating vocational education and general education,thinking advancement to follow the systematic thinking paradigm of integrating and coexisting,and evaluation leadership to reverse the negative function of unscientific evaluation.

Integration of Vocational Education and General Educationthe Strategy of Building a Powerful Nation of Edu-cationHigh-quality DevelopmentChinese Path to ModernizationEducation Evaluation Reform

朱德全、王志远

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西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心,重庆 400715

西南大学教育学部,重庆 400715

职普融通 教育强国战略 高质量发展 中国式现代化 教育评价改革

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

22JZD046

2024

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆师范大学

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.812
ISSN:1005-9245
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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