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数字经济时代背景下城乡收入差距的新变化及破解路径

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城乡收入差距是我国现代化道路上的突出问题之一.随着我国数字经济发展转向普惠共享的新阶段,讨论数字经济时代背景下我国城乡收入差距变化的理论逻辑与实践表现、明确缩小城乡收入差距的破解路径,成为推进全体人民共同富裕的迫切需要.数字经济时代背景下数字技术、数据要素与数字基础设施多层次赋能农业农村,形成缩小城乡收入差距的潜在路径.结合城镇地区看,数字技术、数据要素与数字基础设施会对城乡收入差距产生非对称性影响,总体形成矛盾化的变动趋势.改革开放后,我国城乡收入差距整体呈现波动上升后持续下降的动态变动态势;2010年后,我国城乡收入差距的持续缩小与推动农业农村部门信息化、数字化转型等政策存在高度相关性.数字经济时代背景下缩小城乡收入差距的破解路径集中表现为完善农业数字技术应用基础、促进数据要素加速渗透、推进数字基础设施普及应用.
Narrowing the Urban-rural Income Gap in the Digital Economy Period
The urban-rural income gap is one of the prominent issues on China's path to modernization.With the development of China's digital economy tuming to a new stage of inclusive sharing,it is urgent to discuss the theoretical logic and practical manifestations of the changes in urban-rural income gap in the digital economy era,and to come up with effective measures to narrow the urban-rural income gap.In the era of digital economy,digital technology,data elements,and digital infrastructure can empower agriculture and rural areas at multiple levels,forming a potential path to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.However,from the perspective of urban areas,digital technology,data elements,and digital infrastructure will have an asymmetric impact on the urban-rural income gap,forming an overall trend of contradictory changes.Since the reform and opening up,the overall income gap between urban and rural areas in China has shown a dynamic trend of rising in fluctuation before a continuous decline.After 2010,the continuous reduction of the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is highly correlated with policy measures such as promoting informationization and digital transformation in the agricultural and rural sectors.The path to narrow the urban-rural income gap in the digital economy era is mainly manifested in improving the application of agricultural digital technology,promoting the accelerated penetration of data elements,and promoting the popularization and application of digital infrastructure.

Urban-rural Income GapDigital EconomyDigital TechniqueData ElementsDigital Infrastructure

钞小静

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西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心

经济管理学院,陕西西安 710127

城乡收入差距 数字经济 数字技术 数据要素 数字基础设施

国家社科基金项目教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

21BJL00222JJD790063

2024

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆师范大学

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.812
ISSN:1005-9245
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)