首页|新发展格局下提升产业链供应链韧性与安全的难点与着力点

新发展格局下提升产业链供应链韧性与安全的难点与着力点

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从"两头在外""大进大出"模式转向构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,既是对产业链供应链安全风险的积极应对,也对产业链供应链水平提出更高要求.虽然我国已形成完整的产业链条和完善的产业配套,但与世界领先水平相比仍存在差距,包括:产业规模大,但高技术产业比重较低;产业链相对完整,但关键环节薄弱;创新能力增强,但产业链引领力较弱;产业集群优势明显,但产业根植性不强.提升我国产业链供应链韧性与安全面临多重难点,包括产业链外迁压力加大了保持产业链完整性的难度,畅通国内大循环的紧迫性加大了补链强链的难度,美西方国家的脱钩断链加大了产业技术创新难度,国内市场分割加大了形成接断点补短板合力的难度,长期处于赶超阶段加大了在"无人区"锻长板的难度.提升产业链供应链韧性与安全可以从优化要素组合、保持传统制造优势,发挥综合优势、补齐产业链关键短板,发挥超大规模优势、增强产业链引领能力,加强国际合作、优化产业链全球布局等方面着力.
Improving the Resilience and Security of Industrial Chain & Supply Chain in the Context of New Development Pattern:Challenges and Resolutions
Transforming the development pattern——from the old mode of"putting both ends of the production process on the world market"and"importing and exporting on a large scale"to fostering a new mode focused on the domestic economy and featuring positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows——is not only an active response to the security risks of the industrial chain & supply chain,but also puts forward higher requirements for them.Although China has formed a complete industrial chain and perfect industrial matching system,there are still many gaps compared to the world's leading level;we have a large industrial scale but a low proportion of high-tech industries,a relatively complete industrial chain but weak key links,enhanced innovation ability but weak leadership in the industrial chain,and obvious advantages in industrial clusters but insufficient coordination in regional layout.The challenges we are confronted with include the impact of global industrial chain restructuring on the integrity of China's industrial chain,the urgency of enhancing the level of the industrial chain due to"double end compression(developing countries from the direction of low end and developed countries from the direction of high end)",the difficulty of forming a joint force to fill gaps facing domestic market segmentation,and the lack of experience in forging unique advantages in no-man's land during the long-term catch-up period.To improve the resilience and security of the industrial chain & supply chain,we should optimize the combination of production factors and maintain traditional manufacturing advantages,utilize comprehensive advantages to supplement key weaknesses in the industrial chain,take advantages of the super large scale to enhance the leading ability of the industrial chain,and strengthen international cooperation to optimize the global geospatial layout of the industrial chain.

New Development PatternIndustrial ChainSupply ChainResilienceSecurity

李晓华

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中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京 100006

中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102488

新发展格局 产业链 供应链 韧性 安全

国家社科基金重点项目中国社会科学院研究所创新工程项目中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科(产业经济学)

22AZD1242022GJS02

2024

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新疆师范大学

新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.812
ISSN:1005-9245
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)