首页|刑事司法现代化:证据标准的功能反思与发展进路

刑事司法现代化:证据标准的功能反思与发展进路

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理论上,证据标准的核心内涵是指证明某一类犯罪所应收集的证据集合.实践中,证据标准被政法决策层赋予特定的管理功能,以实现审判质量和效率的双提升.作为管理工具的证据标准有助于提升司法效率,却难以实现准确认定事实的核心目标.原因在于,证据标准的构建源自以往裁判文书的经验总结,因而存在证据类型固定化、证据属性狭义化、证据范围单向化、标准构成要件化等内在缺陷,这导致证据标准难以实现其预设目标.证据标准具有统一性、开放性及规范性等特性,具有实现准确认定事实之目标的潜能.我们应将最佳解释推理作为完善证据标准的基本理念,在审前阶段,其应强调证据收集的全面性及方法性;在审判阶段,其应强调证据审查的动态性与融贯性.
Modernization of Criminal Justice:Functional Reflection and Development of Evidence Standards
Theoretically,the core connotation of the standard of evidence refers to the collection of evidence that should be collected to prove a certain type of crime.In practice,the standard of evi-dence is given a specific management function by the political and legal decision-making levels to re-alize the double improvement of trial quality and efficiency.As a management tool,the standard of evidence helps to improve judicial efficiency,but it is difficult to realize the core goal of accurately determining facts.The reason is that,the construction of evidence standards from the previous deci-sion documents of the empirical summary,and thus there are fixed types of evidence,evidence at-tributes of narrow,unidirectional scope of evidence,the standard constitutive elements,such as in-herent shortcomings,which leads to evidence standards difficult to achieve its preset goals.The standard of evidence has the characteristics of unity,openness and standardization,and has the po-tential to achieve the goal of accurately determining the facts.We should be the best explanation of reasoning as the basic concept of perfecting the evidence standard,in the pre-trial stage,it should emphasize the comprehensive evidence collection and methodology;in the trial stage,it should em-phasize the dynamics and consistency of the evidence review.

Standards of EvidenceCorroborationBest Explanatory ReasoningJudicial Stand-ardization

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江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

南京审计大学法学院(江苏南京 211815)

证据标准 印证 最佳解释推理 司法标准化

江苏省社科基金一般项目

22ZXYB017

2024

新疆社会科学(汉文版)
新疆社会科学院

新疆社会科学(汉文版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1009-5330
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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