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围绕发展新质生产力进行的全面深化改革:基本思路及实践路径

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新质生产力的发展内在地要求构建起与之相适应的新型生产关系.从生产力决定生产关系,生产关系在一定条件下反作用于生产力的逻辑来看,围绕发展新质生产力进行的全面深化改革所涉及的制度变革、体制改革和生产要素配置方式等新型生产关系变革,是提升新质生产力内在动能的关键.围绕发展新质生产力的全面深化改革主要包括科技体制改革、人才体制改革、产权体制改革、经济体制改革、分配体制改革、生态文明体制改革、高水平开放型经济新体制改革等,其实践路径主要涵盖深化科技创新体制机制改革和完善科技创新体系、打造创新与生产互促的现代化产业体系、构建高素质专业化人才培养体系、完善落实"两个毫不动摇"的体制机制、建立高标准市场体系、完善产业生态化和生态产业化发展的体制机制、扩大高水平对外开放.
Comprehensively Deepening Reform around the Development of New Quality Productive Forces:Basic Ideas and Practical Paths
The development of new quality productive forces inherently requires the establish-ment of new types of production relations that are compatible with them.From the perspective of the logic that the productive forces determine the relations of production and that the relations of production react to the productive forces under certain conditions,the reform of system,institution and allocation of productive factors involved in the reform of productive relations that are the key to enhancing the intrinsic dynamics of the new quality productive forces in comprehensively deepening the reform.The comprehensive deepening reforms to develop new productive forces mainly includes reform of the science and technology system,reform of the talent system,reform of the property rights system,reform of the economic system,reform of the distribution system,reform of the eco-logical civilisation system,reform of the new system of a high-level open economy,etc.Its practical paths mainly cover deepening and perfecting the reform of the system of scientific and technological innovation,building a modernised industrial system in which innovation and production are mutually reinforcing,constructing a high-quality and professional talent training system,improving the sys-tem and mechanism for the implementation of the the"two unswervinglys"principle,establishing a high-standard market system,improving the system and mechanism for the development of industri-al ecology and ecological industry,and to open up at a higher level.

New Quality Productive ForcesNew Production RelationsComprehensively Deep-en ReformBasic IdeaPractical Path

龚晓莺、严宇珺

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同济大学马克思主义学院 上海 200092

新质生产力 新型生产关系 全面深化改革 基本思路 实现路径

国家社科基金项目

21BKS059

2024

新疆社会科学(汉文版)
新疆社会科学院

新疆社会科学(汉文版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1009-5330
年,卷(期):2024.(4)