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法治化营商环境背景下行政备案事项清单的制度建构

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在法治化营商环境建设过程中,如何运用清单制度明确政府备案权力的边界、强化权力运行的监督成为关键问题.由于对行政行为类型化编制技术的路径依赖以及对行政备案的概念属性与规制机理认识模糊,行政备案事项清单制度建构中存在编制口径不统一、编制依据不一致、编制内容多元化、程序正当不足等方面的问题.构建行政备案事项清单制度应契合推进"放管服"改革、提高规范性治理水平和规范行政备案监管实施的具体要求.具言之,在法治模式上,行政备案事项清单应基于规范主义与功能主义展开双重建构;编制口径的法律标准应采用最小颗粒度标准、并明确备案类型与创设依据;编制的内容应体现公平正义的内在要求;编制程序上应当体现"职能分离"、增加备案审查程序,同时应确保编制过程公开和公众有效参与.
The Institutional Construction of the List of Administrative Record Matters in the Context of Law-based Business Environment
In the process of building a law-based business environment,how to use the list sys-tem to clarify the boundaries of the government's filling power and strengthen the supervision of power operation has become a key issue.Due to the path dependence on the preparation technology of administrative act typology and the ambiguous understanding of the conceptual attributes and regulatory mechanism of administrative filing,there are problems such as inconsistent preparation statement and basis,inconsistent preparation basis,diversified preparation content and insufficient procedural propriety in the construction of administrative filing matters list system.The construc-tion of administrative filing matters list system should be in line with the specific requirements of promoting the reform of"release management and service",improving the level of normative gov-ernance and regulating the implementation of administrative filing supervision.Specifically,in the rule of law model,administrative filing list should be based on normative and functionalism to carry out the dual construction;the preparation of the calibre of the legal standard should adopt the smal-lest granularity standard,and clear filing type and the creation of the basis;the preparation of the content of the intrinsic requirements of fairness and justice;the preparation of the procedure should reflect the"separation of functions".The preparation process should reflect the"separation of func-tions"and increase the filing and review procedures,and at the same time ensure the openness of the preparation process and the effective participation of the public.

Administrative FilingList of MattersFunctionalismRule Construction

王由海

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南京师范大学 江苏南京210023

中国法治现代化研究院

行政备案 事项清单 功能主义 规则建构

国家社科基金青年项目

21CFX064

2024

新疆社会科学(汉文版)
新疆社会科学院

新疆社会科学(汉文版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1009-5330
年,卷(期):2024.(4)