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数字经济赋能新质生产力发展:理论机制、内在机理与政策构想

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在全面推进中国式现代化的关键时期,加快培育和发展新质生产力对助推经济高质量发展、提高国家国际竞争力、更好满足人民美好生活需要意义重大.作为引领新质生产力发展的新型经济形态,数字经济对劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象产生了重大影响,利于大幅提高资源要素配置效率,为推动新质生产力实现能级跃升注入新动能.其中,数据要素是数字经济发展的核心生产要素,凭借非竞争性、高流动性、低成本复用等优势,在促进技术创新、知识创新以及产品创新中展现出巨大潜力,已成为赋能新质生产力发展的关键引擎;数字技术作为数字经济发展的重要推力,不仅能增强劳动者认识自然和改造自然的能力,而且促使数字化劳动资料不断涌现,极大拓展劳动对象的种类与形态,驱动传统生产力向新质生产力跃迁升级;数字经济与实体经济融合加快了传统产业数智化转型步伐,衍生出一系列全新产业形态和商业模式,为打造与新质生产力发展需要相适应的产业新体系提供了新机遇.鉴于此,未来应强化数字核心技术攻关,构建自立自强的数字技术创新应用体系;推进数实融合走实向深,助推现有业态与数字业态跨界融合;深化数据要素市场化改革,拓展数据要素的应用广度和深度;促进有效市场与有为政府相结合,激发新质生产力发展的内生动能.
Digital Economy Empowers the Development of New Quality Productivity:Theoretical Mechanism,In-ternal Mechanism and Policy Concepts
In the critical period of promoting Chinese path to modernization on all fronts,acceler-ating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity is of great significance in promo-ting high-quality economic development,improving national international competitiveness,and bet-ter meeting the people's needs for a better life.As a new economic form that leads the development of new quality productive forces,the digital economy has had a vital impact on labour force,labor materials,and labor objects,which can significantly improve the efficiency of resource factor alloca-tion and inject new momentum into promoting the leap of new quality productivity.Among them,data factor is the core production factor of the development of digital economy.With the advantages of non-competitiveness,high mobility and low-cost reuse,data factor has shown great potential in promoting technological innovation,knowledge innovation and product innovation,and has become a key engine for empowering the development of new quality productivity.Digital technology,an im-portant impetus to the development of digital economy,not only enhances the ability of workers to understand and transform nature,but also promote the continuous emergence of digitized labor ma-terials,greatly expand the types and forms of labor objects,and drive the leap and upgrading of tra-ditional productivity to new quality productivity.The integration of digital economy and real econo-my has accelerated the digital intellectualization of traditional industries,derived a series of new in-dustrial forms and business models,which provides new opportunities to build a new industrial sys-tem that meets the needs for the development of new quality productivity.In view of this,in the fu-ture,it is necessary to strengthen the core digital technology research,build a self-reliant digital technology innovation and application system,promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy,boost the integration of existing and digital business formats,deepen the market-ori-ented reform and expand the application depth and breadth of data factors,as well as promote the combination of an efficient market and good governance to stimulate the internal momentum for the development of new quality productivity.

Digital EconomyNew Quality ProductivityDigital TechnologyData ElementsIn-tegration of Digital Economy and Real Economy

周子煜

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中国人民大学马克思主义学院(北京 100872)

数字经济 新质生产力 数字技术 数据要素 数实融合

2024

新疆社会科学(汉文版)
新疆社会科学院

新疆社会科学(汉文版)

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1009-5330
年,卷(期):2024.(5)