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试论人工智能法治的螺旋演进规律

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人工智能法治演进在符合人类经济社会发展生命周期的同时,因人工智能模式、行为、属性的特殊性,有着独特的要素支撑.从近年人工智能法治发展过程看,人类社会的需求、人类社会规制人工智能的复杂心理、人工智能的服务方式、人工智能对人类社会的认知,这四个要素均发挥着不可替代的作用.四个要素之间产生了诸如"人类社会需求丰富人工智能服务方式、人工智能服务方式催生人类社会规制人工智能复杂心理、人工智能复杂心理框定人类社会认知、人工智能对人类社会的认知定位人类社会需求"的循环演进作用.通过归纳这些作用可以发现人工智能法治总体呈现在曲折中前进的螺旋演进规律.这一规律冲击了传统法律关系、现有法律执行模式,带来了新的法律纠纷.是否需要设置新的程序性规则、提供新的风险治理方案,将首先取决于世界各国法治建设主体的心理承受能力和包容程度.
On the Spiral Evolution Law of the Rule of Law Concerning Artificial Intelligence
The evolution of the rule of law concerning artificial intelligence(AI),while aligning with the life cycle of human economic and social development,has unique supporting elements due to the particularity of the patterns,behaviors,and attributes of AI.From the development process of the rule of law concerning AI in recent years,four elements play irreplaceable role——the demands of human society,the complex psychology of human society in regulating AI,AI's service methods,and AI's understanding of human society.These four elements interact in a cyclical evolution,such as"the demands of human society enriching AI's service methods,AI's service methods giving rise to human society's complex psychology in regulating AI,AI's complex psychology framing the cognition of the human society,and AI's understanding of human society positioning the demands of human society".By summarizing these interactions,it is found that the overall evolution of AI under the rule of law follows a spiral development pattern,advancing through twists and turns,which challenges traditional legal relationships and existing legal enforcement models,and brings about new legal disputes.Whether the new procedural rules need to be established or new risk governance solutions need to be provided will primarily depend on the psychological endurance and tolerance of the rule-of-law-building entities in various countries.

artificial intelligencerule of lawelementsspiral evolution

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贵州省人民检察院

人工智能 法治 要素 螺旋演进

2024

新疆社科论坛
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学界联合会

新疆社科论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1671-4741
年,卷(期):2024.192(4)