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利用中欧班列优化新疆对外贸易结构的对策思路

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中欧班列的通行带动新疆的对外贸易进出口结构、国别结构、产品结构、贸易方式和贸易主体结构五个方面的发展,并对新疆对外贸易结构发挥着不同程度的优化作用.新疆要紧抓乌鲁木齐国际陆港区和中国(新疆)自由贸易试验区两大建设机遇,进一步借助中欧班列的辐射带动作用,扩大向西对外辐射范围.在中欧班列运行过程中,新疆对外贸易主体结构仍存在失衡问题,新疆应充分利用建设机遇期及相关政策,加快新疆产业结构调整,推动中欧班列出口新疆特色产品;挖掘优势资源,开拓中欧班列沿线国家市场;搭载中欧班列,实现贸易方式多元化;新疆自贸区政策赋能,激发贸易主体潜力,进一步优化新疆对外贸易结构,促进新疆对外贸易高质量发展.
Countermeasures for Optimizing the Foreign Trade Structure in Xinjiang Through the China-Europe Railway Express
The operation of the China-Europe Railway Express has driven the development of the foreign trade structure in Xinjiang in five key areas:import-export structure,country-specific structure,product structure,trade mode,and trade entity structure.It has also played varying roles in optimizing Xinjiang's foreign trade.Xin-jiang should seize the opportunities presented by the construction of the Urumqi International Land Port Area and China(Xinjiang)free trade pilot zone to further utilize the influence of the China-Europe Railway Express and expand its external reach westward.However,imbalances remain in Xinjiang's foreign trade entity structure during the operation of the China-Europe Railway Express.Thus Xinjiang should make full use of this developmental op-portunity and related policies to accelerate industrial restructuring,promote the export of Xinjiang's specialty prod-ucts via the railway,explore its resource advantages to expand markets in countries along the route,and diversify trade methods.Meanwhile Xinjiang should take most of the policies from the free trade pilot zone to empower trade entities and spur the potential power of the trade enterprises,with an aim of optimizing the foreign trade structure and promoting high-quality development of foreign trade in Xinjiang.

China-Europe Railway ExpressXinjiangtrade structurefree trade pilot zone

原帼力、方丽丽

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新疆财经大学国际经贸学院

中欧班列 新疆 贸易结构 自由贸易试验区

2024

新疆社科论坛
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学界联合会

新疆社科论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1671-4741
年,卷(期):2024.193(5)